योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-7, verse-2
अस्मिन्संसारसंरम्भे जातानां देहधारिणाम् ।
अपवर्गक्षमौ राम द्वाविमावुत्तमौ क्रमौ ॥ २ ॥
अपवर्गक्षमौ राम द्वाविमावुत्तमौ क्रमौ ॥ २ ॥
asminsaṃsārasaṃrambhe jātānāṃ dehadhāriṇām ,
apavargakṣamau rāma dvāvimāvuttamau kramau 2
apavargakṣamau rāma dvāvimāvuttamau kramau 2
2.
asmin saṃsārasaṃrambhe jātānām dehadhāriṇām
apavargakṣamau rāma dvau imau uttamau kramau
apavargakṣamau rāma dvau imau uttamau kramau
2.
he rāma asmin saṃsārasaṃrambhe jātānām dehadhāriṇām
imau dvau uttamau kramau apavargakṣamau
imau dvau uttamau kramau apavargakṣamau
2.
O Rāma, for those embodied beings born into this tumultuous cycle of saṃsāra, these two excellent methods are capable of leading to final liberation (mokṣa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (entanglement) (in this)
- संसारसंरम्भे (saṁsārasaṁrambhe) - in this tumultuous cycle of saṃsāra (saṃsāra) (in the turmoil of saṃsāra, in the entanglement of worldly existence)
- जातानाम् (jātānām) - for those born (into saṃsāra) (for those born, of those born)
- देहधारिणाम् (dehadhāriṇām) - for embodied beings (of embodied beings, for those who bear bodies)
- अपवर्गक्षमौ (apavargakṣamau) - capable of leading to final liberation (mokṣa) (capable of liberation, leading to mokṣa)
- राम (rāma) - O Rāma
- द्वौ (dvau) - these two (two)
- इमौ (imau) - these (two methods) (these, these two)
- उत्तमौ (uttamau) - excellent (excellent, best, supreme)
- क्रमौ (kramau) - two methods (two methods, two sequences)
Words meanings and morphology
अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (entanglement) (in this)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Qualifies saṃsārasaṃrambhe
संसारसंरम्भे (saṁsārasaṁrambhe) - in this tumultuous cycle of saṃsāra (saṃsāra) (in the turmoil of saṃsāra, in the entanglement of worldly existence)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃsārasaṃrambha
saṁsārasaṁrambha - agitation/turmoil of worldly existence (saṃsāra), entanglement of saṃsāra
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (saṃsāra+saṃrambha)
- saṃsāra – cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (saṃsāra)
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sam
Root: sṛ (class 1) - saṃrambha – agitation, turmoil, impetuosity, great effort
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sam
Root: rabh (class 1)
Note: Indicates the context or setting
जातानाम् (jātānām) - for those born (into saṃsāra) (for those born, of those born)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of jāta
jāta - born, produced, become
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Modifies dehadhāriṇām
देहधारिणाम् (dehadhāriṇām) - for embodied beings (of embodied beings, for those who bear bodies)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dehadhārin
dehadhārin - one who bears a body, embodied being, living creature
Formed from deha (body) + dhārin (bearing)
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (deha+dhārin)
- deha – body, corporeal form
noun (masculine) - dhārin – bearing, holding, possessing
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun/Adjective
Derived from root dhṛ with suffix -in
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Possessive or dative sense 'for'
अपवर्गक्षमौ (apavargakṣamau) - capable of leading to final liberation (mokṣa) (capable of liberation, leading to mokṣa)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of apavargakṣama
apavargakṣama - capable of mokṣa, conducive to final emancipation
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (apavarga+kṣama)
- apavarga – liberation, final emancipation (mokṣa)
noun (masculine)
Prefix: apa
Root: vṛj (class 1) - kṣama – capable, able, fit, patient
adjective
Root: kṣam (class 1)
Note: Qualifies kramau
राम (rāma) - O Rāma
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rāma (name of a king, incarnation of Viṣṇu)
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Addressed to Rāma
द्वौ (dvau) - these two (two)
(numeral)
Note: Qualifies kramau
इमौ (imau) - these (two methods) (these, these two)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Qualifies kramau
उत्तमौ (uttamau) - excellent (excellent, best, supreme)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of uttama
uttama - highest, best, excellent, supreme
Note: Qualifies kramau
क्रमौ (kramau) - two methods (two methods, two sequences)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of krama
krama - step, order, method, sequence, procedure
Root: kram (class 1)
Note: Subject of the sentence, implied verb 'are'