वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-41, verse-2

इति संचिन्त्य हनुमान्मनसा दर्शयन्बलम् ।
चैत्यप्रासादमाप्लुत्य मेरुशृङ्गमिवोन्नतम् ।
आरुरोह हरिश्रेष्ठो हनूमान्मारुतात्मजः ॥२॥

2. iti saṃcintya hanumānmanasā darśayanbalam ,
caityaprāsādamāplutya meruśṛṅgamivonnatam ,
āruroha hariśreṣṭho hanūmānmārutātmajaḥ.

2. iti saṃcintya hanumān manasā
darśayan balam caityaprāsādam āplutya
meruśṛṅgam iva unnatam ārūroha
hariśreṣṭhaḥ hanumān mārutātmajaḥ

2. iti saṃcintya hanumān mārutātmajaḥ
hariśreṣṭhaḥ manasā balam
darśayan unnatam caityaprāsādam
meruśṛṅgam iva āplutya ārūroha

2. Reflecting thus, Hanumān, son of Maruta and best of monkeys, mentally demonstrated his strength. He leaped onto the elevated palace-temple, which was like the peak of Mount Meru, and ascended it.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this way

• संचिन्त्य (saṁcintya) - having reflected, having considered

• हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanumān

• मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, mentally

• दर्शयन् (darśayan) - showing, displaying

• बलम् (balam) - strength, power

• चैत्यप्रासादम् (caityaprāsādam) - palace-temple, memorial-palace

• आप्लुत्य (āplutya) - having leaped upon, having jumped over

• मेरुशृङ्गम् (meruśṛṅgam) - peak of Meru, mountain peak

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• उन्नतम् (unnatam) - lofty, elevated, high

• आरूरोह (ārūroha) - he ascended, he climbed

• हरिश्रेष्ठः (hariśreṣṭhaḥ) - best of monkeys, foremost monkey

• हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanumān

• मारुतात्मजः (mārutātmajaḥ) - son of Maruta (Wind-god)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this way

(indeclinable)

संचिन्त्य (saṁcintya) - having reflected, having considered

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root cint (to think) + prefix sam + lyap suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: cit (class 1)

हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanumān

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanumat

hanumat - Hanumān (proper noun), having a prominent jaw

मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, mentally

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought

दर्शयन् (darśayan) - showing, displaying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of darśayat

darśayat - showing, displaying

present active participle

causative stem of root dṛś (to see) + śatṛ suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

बलम् (balam) - strength, power

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force

चैत्यप्रासादम् (caityaprāsādam) - palace-temple, memorial-palace

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of caityaprāsāda

caityaprāsāda - palace-temple, memorial palace, assembly hall-palace

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (caitya+prāsāda)

• caitya – a memorial mound, a shrine, a temple, a holy fig tree
  noun (masculine)
  derived from citi (funeral pyre) or root ci (to heap up)
• prāsāda – palace, mansion, elevated building, temple
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra

आप्लुत्य (āplutya) - having leaped upon, having jumped over

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root plu (to leap, to swim) + prefix ā + lyap suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: plu (class 1)

मेरुशृङ्गम् (meruśṛṅgam) - peak of Meru, mountain peak

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of meruśṛṅga

meruśṛṅga - peak of Mount Meru, mountain peak

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (meru+śṛṅga)

• meru – Mount Meru (mythical golden mountain), a mountain
  proper noun (masculine)
• śṛṅga – horn, peak, summit, pinnacle
  noun (neuter)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

उन्नतम् (unnatam) - lofty, elevated, high

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of unnata

unnata - lofty, elevated, high, tall

past passive participle

root nam (to bend) + prefix ud + kta suffix

Prefix: ud

Root: nam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'meruśṛṅgam' and 'caityaprāsādam'.

आरूरोह (ārūroha) - he ascended, he climbed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of rūh

perfect active

root rūh (to ascend) + prefix ā + perfect ending

Prefix: ā

Root: rūh (class 1)

हरिश्रेष्ठः (hariśreṣṭhaḥ) - best of monkeys, foremost monkey

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hariśreṣṭha

hariśreṣṭha - best of monkeys, foremost monkey

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+śreṣṭha)

• hari – monkey, lion, Viṣṇu, horse
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative of praśasya

हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanumān

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanumat

hanumat - Hanumān (proper noun), having a prominent jaw

मारुतात्मजः (mārutātmajaḥ) - son of Maruta (Wind-god)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārutātmaja

mārutātmaja - son of Maruta (the Wind-god)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māruta+ātmaja)

• māruta – relating to Maruta (the Wind-god), wind
  noun (masculine)
  derived from Marut (wind-god)
• ātmaja – son, born of oneself
  noun (masculine)

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