वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-42, verse-20

मुमुदे मुदितो लोकस्तेन तोयेन भास्वता ।
कृताभिषेको गङ्गायां बभूव विगतक्लमः ॥२०॥

20. mumude mudito lokastena toyena bhāsvatā ,
kṛtābhiṣeko gaṅgāyāṃ babhūva vigataklamaḥ.

20. mumude muditaḥ lokaḥ tena toyena bhāsvatā
kṛtābhiṣekaḥ gaṅgāyām babhūva vigataklamaḥ

20. lokaḥ muditaḥ mumude tena bhāsvatā toyena
gaṅgāyām kṛtābhiṣekaḥ vigataklamaḥ babhūva

20. The people rejoiced and became glad due to that luminous water. Having performed ritual bathing in the Gaṅgā, they became free from weariness.

Words meanings summery:

• मुमुदे (mumude) - rejoiced, was delighted

• मुदितः (muditaḥ) - glad, delighted, happy

• लोकः (lokaḥ) - people, world, folk

• तेन (tena) - by that, with that

• तोयेन (toyena) - by water, with water

• भास्वता (bhāsvatā) - by the shining, by the radiant (water)

• कृताभिषेकः (kṛtābhiṣekaḥ) - one who has performed ablution/bath

• गङ्गायाम् (gaṅgāyām) - in the Gaṅgā

• बभूव (babhūva) - became, was

• विगतक्लमः (vigataklamaḥ) - free from fatigue, weariness

Words meanings and morphology

मुमुदे (mumude) - rejoiced, was delighted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Lit) of mud

Root: mud (class 1)

मुदितः (muditaḥ) - glad, delighted, happy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mudita

mudita - glad, delighted, happy

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root mud- (to be glad).

Root: mud (class 1)

लोकः (lokaḥ) - people, world, folk

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, folk, public

तेन (tena) - by that, with that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that (pronoun)

Note: Agrees with 'toyena'.

तोयेन (toyena) - by water, with water

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of toya

toya - water

भास्वता (bhāsvatā) - by the shining, by the radiant (water)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bhāsvat

bhāsvat - shining, luminous, brilliant, radiant

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root bhā- (to shine) with the suffix -vat.

Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'toyena'.

कृताभिषेकः (kṛtābhiṣekaḥ) - one who has performed ablution/bath

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtābhiṣeka

kṛtābhiṣeka - one who has performed ritual bathing or anointing

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+abhiṣeka)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root kṛ- (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• abhiṣeka – anointing, bathing, consecration, ablution
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root sic- (to sprinkle) with prefix abhi-.
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: sic (class 7)

गङ्गायाम् (gaṅgāyām) - in the Gaṅgā

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of gaṅgā

gaṅgā - the river Gaṅgā (Ganges)

बभूव (babhūva) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

विगतक्लमः (vigataklamaḥ) - free from fatigue, weariness

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vigataklama

vigataklama - one whose fatigue or weariness has gone

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vigata+klama)

• vigata – gone away, departed, disappeared
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam- (to go) with prefix vi-.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: gam (class 1)
• klama – fatigue, weariness, exhaustion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: klam (class 1)