वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-42, verse-2

अथ संवत्सरे पूर्णे सर्वलोकनमस्कृतः ।
उमापतिः पशुपती राजानमिदमब्रवीत् ॥२॥

2. atha saṃvatsare pūrṇe sarvalokanamaskṛtaḥ ,
umāpatiḥ paśupatī rājānamidamabravīt.

2. atha saṃvatsare pūrṇe sarvalokanamaskṛtaḥ
umāpatiḥ paśupatiḥ rājānam idam abravīt

2. atha saṃvatsare pūrṇe sarvalokanamaskṛtaḥ
umāpatiḥ paśupatiḥ idam rājānam abravīt

2. Then, when the year was complete, the husband of Umā (Umāpati), the lord of creatures (Paśupati) [both epithets of Śiva], who is worshipped by all the worlds, spoke this to the king.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• संवत्सरे (saṁvatsare) - in the year, when the year

• पूर्णे (pūrṇe) - when it was complete (complete, full)

• सर्वलोकनमस्कृतः (sarvalokanamaskṛtaḥ) - worshipped by all the worlds

• उमापतिः (umāpatiḥ) - husband of Umā (Śiva)

• पशुपतिः (paśupatiḥ) - lord of creatures (Paśupati, Śiva)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - to the king

• इदम् (idam) - this (speech/statement) (this)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

संवत्सरे (saṁvatsare) - in the year, when the year

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃvatsara

saṁvatsara - year

पूर्णे (pūrṇe) - when it was complete (complete, full)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of pūrṇa

pūrṇa - full, complete, finished, filled

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle from the root 'pṛ' (to fill).

Root: pṛ (class 3)

सर्वलोकनमस्कृतः (sarvalokanamaskṛtaḥ) - worshipped by all the worlds

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvalokanamaskṛta

sarvalokanamaskṛta - revered by all people/worlds, honored by all beings

Past Passive Participle

Compound adjective formed with 'sarva-loka' (all worlds/people) and 'namaskṛta' (worshipped/saluted).

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+loka+namaskṛta)

• sarva – all, every, entire
  adjective
• loka – world, realm, people, mankind
  noun (masculine)
• namaskṛta – saluted, worshipped, honored
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle from 'kṛ' (to do, make) with 'namas' (obeisance).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

उमापतिः (umāpatiḥ) - husband of Umā (Śiva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of umāpati

umāpati - husband of Umā, Lord Śiva

Compound noun 'Umā' (name of Pārvatī) + 'pati' (husband, lord).

Compound type : tatpurusha (umā+pati)

• umā – Umā (a name of the goddess Pārvatī)
  proper noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

पशुपतिः (paśupatiḥ) - lord of creatures (Paśupati, Śiva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paśupati

paśupati - lord of animals/beasts/creatures, an epithet of Śiva

Compound noun 'paśu' (animal, creature) + 'pati' (lord).

Compound type : tatpurusha (paśu+pati)

• paśu – animal, beast, cattle, creature
  noun (masculine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

राजानम् (rājānam) - to the king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

इदम् (idam) - this (speech/statement) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Root: bru (class 2)

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