महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-36, verse-26
मां च योऽव्यभिचारेण भक्तियोगेन सेवते ।
स गुणान्समतीत्यैतान्ब्रह्मभूयाय कल्पते ॥२६॥
स गुणान्समतीत्यैतान्ब्रह्मभूयाय कल्पते ॥२६॥
26. māṁ ca yo'vyabhicāreṇa bhaktiyogena sevate ,
sa guṇānsamatītyaitānbrahmabhūyāya kalpate.
sa guṇānsamatītyaitānbrahmabhūyāya kalpate.
26.
mām ca yaḥ avyabhicāreṇa bhakti-yogena sevate
saḥ guṇān samatītya etān brahma-bhūyāya kalpate
saḥ guṇān samatītya etān brahma-bhūyāya kalpate
26.
yaḥ ca mām avyabhicāreṇa bhakti-yogena sevate
saḥ etān guṇān samatītya brahma-bhūyāya kalpate
saḥ etān guṇān samatītya brahma-bhūyāya kalpate
26.
And whoever serves Me with unwavering devotion (bhakti-yoga), that person, having completely transcended these qualities (guṇas), becomes fit for the state of becoming brahman (brahman).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- माम् (mām) - Me
- च (ca) - and, also
- यः (yaḥ) - whoever, who
- अव्यभिचारेण (avyabhicāreṇa) - with unfailing, unwavering, unswerving
- भक्ति-योगेन (bhakti-yogena) - by the yoga of devotion (bhakti-yoga)
- सेवते (sevate) - serves, worships, attends to
- सः (saḥ) - that (person), he
- गुणान् (guṇān) - the qualities (guṇas)
- समतीत्य (samatītya) - having completely transcended/overcome
- एतान् (etān) - these
- ब्रह्म-भूयाय (brahma-bhūyāya) - for becoming brahman (brahman), for the state of brahman
- कल्पते (kalpate) - becomes fit, is able, is capable, happens
Words meanings and morphology
माम् (mām) - Me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of aham
aham - I
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
यः (yaḥ) - whoever, who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
अव्यभिचारेण (avyabhicāreṇa) - with unfailing, unwavering, unswerving
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of avyabhicāra
avyabhicāra - unfailing, unswerving, constant, non-deviating
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+vyabhicāra)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - vyabhicāra – deviation, transgression, inconstancy, going astray
noun (masculine)
From root 'car' with prefixes 'vi' and 'abhi'
Prefixes: vi+abhi
Root: car (class 1)
भक्ति-योगेन (bhakti-yogena) - by the yoga of devotion (bhakti-yoga)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhakti-yoga
bhakti-yoga - the yoga of devotion
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhakti+yoga)
- bhakti – devotion (bhakti), worship, love, faith
noun (feminine)
From root 'bhaj' (to divide, share, worship)
Root: bhaj (class 1) - yoga – union, spiritual discipline, method, application (yoga)
noun (masculine)
From root 'yuj' (to join)
Root: yuj (class 7)
सेवते (sevate) - serves, worships, attends to
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of sev
Present Active
Root: sev (class 1)
सः (saḥ) - that (person), he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
गुणान् (guṇān) - the qualities (guṇas)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of guṇa
guṇa - quality (guṇa), constituent of material nature, attribute
समतीत्य (samatītya) - having completely transcended/overcome
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from root 'i' (to go) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ati' and the 'lyaP' suffix.
Prefixes: sam+ati
Root: i (class 2)
एतान् (etān) - these
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
ब्रह्म-भूयाय (brahma-bhūyāya) - for becoming brahman (brahman), for the state of brahman
(noun)
Dative, neuter, singular of brahma-bhūya
brahma-bhūya - the state of being brahman, becoming brahman
Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+bhūya)
- brahman – the Absolute Reality, the Supreme Being, the ultimate principle (brahman)
noun (neuter)
Root: bṛh (class 1) - bhūya – being, becoming, existence, state of being
noun (neuter)
From root 'bhū' (to be, to become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
कल्पते (kalpate) - becomes fit, is able, is capable, happens
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of kḷp
Present Active
Root: kḷp (class 10)