महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-26, verse-3

स एवायं मया तेऽद्य योगः प्रोक्तः पुरातनः ।
भक्तोऽसि मे सखा चेति रहस्यं ह्येतदुत्तमम् ॥३॥

3. sa evāyaṁ mayā te'dya yogaḥ proktaḥ purātanaḥ ,
bhakto'si me sakhā ceti rahasyaṁ hyetaduttamam.

3. saḥ eva ayam mayā te adya yogaḥ proktaḥ purātanaḥ
bhaktaḥ asi me sakhā ca iti rahasyam hi etat uttamam

3. mayā adya te saḥ purātanaḥ eva ayam yogaḥ proktaḥ hi
asi me bhaktaḥ sakhā ca iti etat uttamam rahasyam

3. I have declared to you today this same ancient yoga, because you are my devotee and friend, for this is the supreme secret.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - this (referring to yoga) (he, that)

• एव (eva) - indeed, exactly, only, very

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• मया (mayā) - by me

• ते (te) - to you, for you

• अद्य (adya) - today

• योगः (yogaḥ) - yoga

• प्रोक्तः (proktaḥ) - spoken, declared, told

• पुरातनः (purātanaḥ) - ancient, primeval, old

• भक्तः (bhaktaḥ) - devotee, worshipper, devoted

• असि (asi) - you are

• मे (me) - of me, my

• सखा (sakhā) - friend

• च (ca) - and

• इति (iti) - because (introducing the reason) (thus, in this way, (quotation marker))

• रहस्यम् (rahasyam) - secret, mystery

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• एतत् (etat) - this

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - supreme, highest, best

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - this (referring to yoga) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एव (eva) - indeed, exactly, only, very

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

ते (te) - to you, for you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अद्य (adya) - today

(indeclinable)

योगः (yogaḥ) - yoga

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yoga

yoga - yoga, connection, spiritual practice

Root: yuj (class 1)

प्रोक्तः (proktaḥ) - spoken, declared, told

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prokta

prokta - spoken, declared, told

Past Passive Participle

pra + vac

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

पुरातनः (purātanaḥ) - ancient, primeval, old

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purātana

purātana - ancient, old

भक्तः (bhaktaḥ) - devotee, worshipper, devoted

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhakta

bhakta - devotee, devoted

Past Passive Participle

from bhaj

Root: bhaj (class 1)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

मे (me) - of me, my

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

सखा (sakhā) - friend

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - because (introducing the reason) (thus, in this way, (quotation marker))

(indeclinable)

रहस्यम् (rahasyam) - secret, mystery

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rahasya

rahasya - secret, mystery

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - supreme, highest, best

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, supreme

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