महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-25, verse-34

इन्द्रियस्येन्द्रियस्यार्थे रागद्वेषौ व्यवस्थितौ ।
तयोर्न वशमागच्छेत्तौ ह्यस्य परिपन्थिनौ ॥३४॥

34. indriyasyendriyasyārthe rāgadveṣau vyavasthitau ,
tayorna vaśamāgacchettau hyasya paripanthinau.

34. indriyasya indriyasya arthe rāga-dveṣau vyavasthitau
tayoḥ na vaśam āgacchet tau hi asya paripanthinau

34. indriyasya indriyasya arthe rāga-dveṣau vyavasthitau,
tayor vaśam na āgacchet,
hi tau asya paripanthinau

34. Attachment and aversion are rooted in the objects of every sense. One should not fall under their sway, for they are indeed his foes.

Words meanings summery:

• इन्द्रियस्य (indriyasya) - of the sense organ, of the sense

• इन्द्रियस्य (indriyasya) - of the sense organ, of the sense

• अर्थे (arthe) - in the object, with respect to the object

• राग-द्वेषौ (rāga-dveṣau) - attachment and aversion

• व्यवस्थितौ (vyavasthitau) - situated, established, rooted

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two

• न (na) - not

• वशम् (vaśam) - sway, control, power

• आगच्छेत् (āgacchet) - one should go, one should fall under

• तौ (tau) - those two

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely

• अस्य (asya) - of him, of this person

• परिपन्थिनौ (paripanthinau) - two adversaries, two obstructors, two foes

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रियस्य (indriyasya) - of the sense organ, of the sense

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of indriya

indriya - sense organ, sense

इन्द्रियस्य (indriyasya) - of the sense organ, of the sense

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of indriya

indriya - sense organ, sense

अर्थे (arthe) - in the object, with respect to the object

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - object, purpose, meaning, wealth

राग-द्वेषौ (rāga-dveṣau) - attachment and aversion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of rāga-dveṣau

rāga-dveṣa - attachment and aversion

Compound type : dvandva (rāga+dveṣa)

• rāga – attachment, passion, color
  noun (masculine)
• dveṣa – aversion, hatred
  noun (masculine)

व्यवस्थितौ (vyavasthitau) - situated, established, rooted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - situated, established, stationed

Past Passive Participle

vi + ava + sthā (to stand)

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

वशम् (vaśam) - sway, control, power

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - will, control, sway, power

आगच्छेत् (āgacchet) - one should go, one should fall under

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of āgam

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हि (hi) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of him, of this person

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

परिपन्थिनौ (paripanthinau) - two adversaries, two obstructors, two foes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of paripanthin

paripanthin - foe, adversary, obstructer

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