महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-25, verse-13

यज्ञशिष्टाशिनः सन्तो मुच्यन्ते सर्वकिल्बिषैः ।
भुञ्जते ते त्वघं पापा ये पचन्त्यात्मकारणात् ॥१३॥

13. yajñaśiṣṭāśinaḥ santo mucyante sarvakilbiṣaiḥ ,
bhuñjate te tvaghaṁ pāpā ye pacantyātmakāraṇāt.

13. yajñaśiṣṭāśinaḥ santaḥ mucyante sarvakilbiṣaiḥ |
bhuñjate te tu agham pāpāḥ ye pacanti ātmakāraṇāt

13. yajñaśiṣṭāśinaḥ santaḥ sarvakilbiṣaiḥ mucyante tu
ye ātmakāraṇāt pacanti te pāpāḥ agham bhuñjate

13. Those who partake of the remnants of Vedic rituals (yajñas) are freed from all impurities. But those sinful people who cook only for their own sake partake of sin (agha).

Words meanings summery:

• यज्ञशिष्टाशिनः (yajñaśiṣṭāśinaḥ) - those who partake of the remnants of Vedic rituals (yajñas) (eaters of the remnants of Vedic rituals)

• सन्तः (santaḥ) - being (pure/good) or simply 'those who are' (being, existing, good, virtuous)

• मुच्यन्ते (mucyante) - are liberated, are freed

• सर्वकिल्बिषैः (sarvakilbiṣaiḥ) - from all sins, from all impurities

• भुञ्जते (bhuñjate) - enjoy, eat, partake

• ते (te) - they, those

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

• अघम् (agham) - sin (personified or abstract) (sin, evil, distress)

• पापाः (pāpāḥ) - sinful people (sinful, wicked, evil-doers)

• ये (ye) - who, which

• पचन्ति (pacanti) - cook

• आत्मकारणात् (ātmakāraṇāt) - for their own sake, for themselves

Words meanings and morphology

यज्ञशिष्टाशिनः (yajñaśiṣṭāśinaḥ) - those who partake of the remnants of Vedic rituals (yajñas) (eaters of the remnants of Vedic rituals)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yajñaśiṣṭāśin

yajñaśiṣṭāśin - one who eats the remains of a Vedic ritual

Compound type : tatpurusha (yajña+śiṣṭa+āśin)

• yajña – Vedic ritual, oblation, worship
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yaj (class 1)
• śiṣṭa – remnant, residue, remainder
  noun (neuter)
  Past passive participle
  From root śiṣ (to leave, remain)
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)
• āśin – eater, consumer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root aś
  Root: aś (class 5)

सन्तः (santaḥ) - being (pure/good) or simply 'those who are' (being, existing, good, virtuous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sat

sat - being, existing, good, virtuous, real

Present active participle

From root as (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

मुच्यन्ते (mucyante) - are liberated, are freed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (lat) of muc

Present tense, 3rd person plural, passive voice (ātmanepada)

Root: muc (class 6)

सर्वकिल्बिषैः (sarvakilbiṣaiḥ) - from all sins, from all impurities

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sarvakilbiṣa

sarvakilbiṣa - all sins, all faults, all impurities

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+kilbiṣa)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (neuter)
• kilbiṣa – sin, fault, crime, impurity
  noun (neuter)

भुञ्जते (bhuñjate) - enjoy, eat, partake

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of bhuj

Present tense, 3rd person plural, middle voice (ātmanepada)

Root: bhuj (class 7)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

अघम् (agham) - sin (personified or abstract) (sin, evil, distress)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of agha

agha - sin, evil, distress, misfortune

पापाः (pāpāḥ) - sinful people (sinful, wicked, evil-doers)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāpa

pāpa - sinful, bad, wicked, evil

ये (ye) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

पचन्ति (pacanti) - cook

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of pac

Present tense, 3rd person plural, active voice (parasmaipada)

Root: pac (class 1)

आत्मकारणात् (ātmakāraṇāt) - for their own sake, for themselves

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of ātmakāraṇa

ātmakāraṇa - one's own reason, for oneself

Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+kāraṇa)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
• kāraṇa – cause, reason, instrument
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)