महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-25, verse-10

सहयज्ञाः प्रजाः सृष्ट्वा पुरोवाच प्रजापतिः ।
अनेन प्रसविष्यध्वमेष वोऽस्त्विष्टकामधुक् ॥१०॥

10. sahayajñāḥ prajāḥ sṛṣṭvā purovāca prajāpatiḥ ,
anena prasaviṣyadhvameṣa vo'stviṣṭakāmadhuk.

10. sahayajñāḥ prajāḥ sṛṣṭvā puraḥ uvāca prajāpatiḥ |
anena prasaviṣyadhvam eṣaḥ vaḥ astu iṣṭakāmadhuk

10. prajāpatiḥ sahayajñāḥ prajāḥ sṛṣṭvā puraḥ uvāca
anena prasaviṣyadhvam eṣaḥ vaḥ iṣṭakāmadhuk astu

10. Having created beings together with Vedic rituals (yajñas) in ancient times, Prajāpati said: "By means of this (Vedic ritual), you shall propagate and flourish; may this (Vedic ritual) be your wish-fulfilling cow."

Words meanings summery:

• सहयज्ञाः (sahayajñāḥ) - together with Vedic rituals (yajñas) (with Vedic rituals, accompanied by Vedic rituals)

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - beings, creatures, progeny

• सृष्ट्वा (sṛṣṭvā) - having created

• पुरः (puraḥ) - in ancient times (formerly, before, in front)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - Prajāpati (Lord of creatures)

• अनेन (anena) - by means of this (Vedic ritual) (by this, by means of this)

• प्रसविष्यध्वम् (prasaviṣyadhvam) - you shall propagate, may you multiply

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (Vedic ritual) (this, he)

• वः (vaḥ) - your (for you) (you, to you, for you, your)

• अस्तु (astu) - may it be

• इष्टकामधुक् (iṣṭakāmadhuk) - wish-fulfilling cow, bestower of desires

Words meanings and morphology

सहयज्ञाः (sahayajñāḥ) - together with Vedic rituals (yajñas) (with Vedic rituals, accompanied by Vedic rituals)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sahayajña

sahayajña - accompanied by Vedic ritual, along with Vedic ritual

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saha+yajña)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• yajña – Vedic ritual, oblation, worship
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'prajāḥ'.

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - beings, creatures, progeny

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - creation, progeny, offspring, people, subjects

Note: Object of 'sṛṣṭvā'.

सृष्ट्वा (sṛṣṭvā) - having created

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root sṛj with suffix -tvā

Root: sṛj (class 6)

पुरः (puraḥ) - in ancient times (formerly, before, in front)

(indeclinable)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada)

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - Prajāpati (Lord of creatures)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prajāpati

prajāpati - lord of creatures, creator, Brahma

Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (prajā+pati)

• prajā – creation, progeny, creatures
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

अनेन (anena) - by means of this (Vedic ritual) (by this, by means of this)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Can be masculine or neuter.

प्रसविष्यध्वम् (prasaviṣyadhvam) - you shall propagate, may you multiply

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, future imperative (loṭ) of prasū

Future imperative, 2nd person plural, middle voice (ātmanepada). Or future indicative with injunctive force.

Prefix: pra

Root: sū (class 2)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (Vedic ritual) (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that, he, she, it

वः (vaḥ) - your (for you) (you, to you, for you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Enclitic form of 'yuṣmad'

Note: Can be genitive, dative, or accusative plural.

अस्तु (astu) - may it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

Imperative, 3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada)

Root: as (class 2)

इष्टकामधुक् (iṣṭakāmadhuk) - wish-fulfilling cow, bestower of desires

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of iṣṭakāmadhuk

iṣṭakāmadhuk - wish-fulfilling cow (like Kāmadhenu), bestower of desires

Compound type : bahuvrihi (iṣṭa+kāma+dhuk)

• iṣṭa – desired, wished for, worshipped
  adjective (neuter)
  Past passive participle
  From root iṣ (to wish)
  Root: iṣ (class 6)
• kāma – wish, desire, love
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• dhuk – milking, granting, bestowing
  noun (feminine)
  Agent noun from root duh
  Root: duh (class 2)