महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-89, verse-6

फल्गुनीषु ददच्छ्राद्धं सुभगः श्राद्धदो भवेत् ।
अपत्यभागुत्तरासु हस्तेन फलभाग्भवेत् ॥६॥

6. phalgunīṣu dadacchrāddhaṁ subhagaḥ śrāddhado bhavet ,
apatyabhāguttarāsu hastena phalabhāgbhavet.

6. phalgunīṣu dadat śrāddham subhagaḥ śrāddhadaḥ
bhavet apatyabhāg uttarāsu hastena phalabhāg bhavet

6. phalgunīṣu śrāddham dadat subhagaḥ śrāddhadaḥ
bhavet uttarāsu apatyabhāg hastena phalabhāg bhavet

6. One who performs ancestral offerings (śrāddha) during the Phalgunī nakṣatras becomes fortunate and a benefactor of such rites. In the Uttarā nakṣatras, one obtains offspring, and in the Hasta nakṣatra, one obtains fruits (or rewards).

Words meanings summery:

• फल्गुनीषु (phalgunīṣu) - in the Phalgunī nakṣatras (lunar mansions) (in the Phalgunī nakṣatras, regarding the Phalgunī asterisms)

• ददत् (dadat) - one who is giving (śrāddha) (giving, bestowing, granting)

• श्राद्धम् (śrāddham) - the ancestral offering (śrāddha) (ancestral offering, a ceremony performed for deceased ancestors)

• सुभगः (subhagaḥ) - fortunate (fortunate, beloved, charming, handsome)

• श्राद्धदः (śrāddhadaḥ) - a benefactor of ancestral rites (giver of śrāddha, one who performs ancestral offerings)

• भवेत् (bhavet) - becomes (may be, should be, would be, becomes)

• अपत्यभाग् (apatyabhāg) - one who obtains offspring (one who obtains offspring, having a share of offspring)

• उत्तरासु (uttarāsu) - in the Uttarā nakṣatras (Uttarā-Phalgunī, Uttarā-Āṣāḍhā, Uttarā-Bhādrapadā) (in the Uttarā nakṣatras)

• हस्तेन (hastena) - in the Hasta nakṣatra (lunar mansion) (by the hand, with the hand, in the Hasta nakṣatra)

• फलभाग् (phalabhāg) - one who obtains fruits or rewards (one who obtains fruits or rewards, having a share of results)

• भवेत् (bhavet) - becomes (may be, should be, would be, becomes)

Words meanings and morphology

फल्गुनीषु (phalgunīṣu) - in the Phalgunī nakṣatras (lunar mansions) (in the Phalgunī nakṣatras, regarding the Phalgunī asterisms)

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of phalgunī

phalgunī - name of a lunar mansion (nakṣatra), a large fig-tree, a species of plant

ददत् (dadat) - one who is giving (śrāddha) (giving, bestowing, granting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dadat

dadat - giving, bestowing, granting

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root dā (to give), 3rd class, reduplicating conjugation.

Root: dā (class 3)

श्राद्धम् (śrāddham) - the ancestral offering (śrāddha) (ancestral offering, a ceremony performed for deceased ancestors)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śrāddha

śrāddha - faith, confidence, an ancestral offering or obsequial rite

सुभगः (subhagaḥ) - fortunate (fortunate, beloved, charming, handsome)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of subhaga

subhaga - fortunate, beloved, charming, handsome, enjoying good fortune

श्राद्धदः (śrāddhadaḥ) - a benefactor of ancestral rites (giver of śrāddha, one who performs ancestral offerings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrāddhada

śrāddhada - giver of śrāddha

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śrāddha+da)

• śrāddha – faith, confidence, an ancestral offering or obsequial rite
  noun (neuter)
• da – giving, granting, bestowing
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root dā (to give).
  Root: dā (class 3)

भवेत् (bhavet) - becomes (may be, should be, would be, becomes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

अपत्यभाग् (apatyabhāg) - one who obtains offspring (one who obtains offspring, having a share of offspring)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apatyabhāj

apatyabhāj - one who obtains offspring

Derived from apatya (offspring) and bhāj (sharing, obtaining, from root bhaj).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (apatya+bhāj)

• apatya – offspring, child, progeny
  noun (neuter)
• bhāj – sharing, partaking of, possessing, obtaining
  adjective
  From root bhaj (to share, obtain).
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

उत्तरासु (uttarāsu) - in the Uttarā nakṣatras (Uttarā-Phalgunī, Uttarā-Āṣāḍhā, Uttarā-Bhādrapadā) (in the Uttarā nakṣatras)

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of uttarā

uttarā - north, later, following, a lunar mansion (especially Uttarā-Phalgunī, etc.)

हस्तेन (hastena) - in the Hasta nakṣatra (lunar mansion) (by the hand, with the hand, in the Hasta nakṣatra)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of hasta

hasta - hand, trunk of an elephant, a lunar mansion (Hasta)

फलभाग् (phalabhāg) - one who obtains fruits or rewards (one who obtains fruits or rewards, having a share of results)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of phalabhāj

phalabhāj - one who obtains fruits or rewards

Derived from phala (fruit, result) and bhāj (sharing, obtaining, from root bhaj).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (phala+bhāj)

• phala – fruit, result, reward, consequence
  noun (neuter)
• bhāj – sharing, partaking of, possessing, obtaining
  adjective
  From root bhaj (to share, obtain).
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

भवेत् (bhavet) - becomes (may be, should be, would be, becomes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)