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13,89

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-89, verse-14

बहुरूप्यकृतं वित्तं विन्दते रेवतीं श्रितः ।
अश्वांश्चाश्वयुजे वेत्ति भरणीष्वायुरुत्तमम् ॥१४॥
14. bahurūpyakṛtaṁ vittaṁ vindate revatīṁ śritaḥ ,
aśvāṁścāśvayuje vetti bharaṇīṣvāyuruttamam.
14. bahurūpyakṛtam vittam vindate revatīm śritaḥ
aśvān ca aśvayuje vetti bharaṇīṣu āyuḥ uttamam
14. revatīm śritaḥ bahurūpyakṛtam vittam vindate
aśvayuje aśvān ca vetti bharaṇīṣu uttamam āyuḥ
14. One who takes refuge in (the constellation) Revatī obtains wealth of many forms. In Aśvayuja, they acquire horses, and in Bharaṇī, an excellent life.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • बहुरूप्यकृतम् (bahurūpyakṛtam) - created in many forms, of many forms, manifold
  • वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, property, riches, substance
  • विन्दते (vindate) - obtains, finds, gets
  • रेवतीम् (revatīm) - The constellation Revatī. (Revatī (name of a nakshatra), wealthy, prosperous)
  • श्रितः (śritaḥ) - one who takes refuge in (the constellation) (one who has resorted to, dependent on, taking refuge in)
  • अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • अश्वयुजे (aśvayuje) - In the month or period associated with Aśvayuj/Aśvinī. (in Aśvayuj (month or constellation), in the time of the Aśvinī constellation)
  • वेत्ति (vetti) - obtains (horses) (knows, obtains, finds)
  • भरणीषु (bharaṇīṣu) - In the constellation Bharaṇī. (in Bharaṇī (a constellation))
  • आयुः (āyuḥ) - life, longevity, vital power
  • उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme, highest

Words meanings and morphology

बहुरूप्यकृतम् (bahurūpyakṛtam) - created in many forms, of many forms, manifold
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bahurūpyakṛta
bahurūpyakṛta - created in many forms, manifold
Compound adjective, bahurūpya (manifoldness) + kṛta (made/created).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bahurūpya+kṛta)
  • bahurūpya – manifoldness, variety of forms
    noun (neuter)
    From bahurūpa (manifold) + ṣyaÑ (taddhita suffix for abstract noun)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed, created
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root kṛ (to do, make) + kta (suffix for PPP)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, property, riches, substance
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vitta
vitta - wealth, property, riches, found, obtained
Past Passive Participle
From root vid (to find, obtain) + kta (suffix for PPP)
Root: vid (class 6)
विन्दते (vindate) - obtains, finds, gets
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vind
Present tense, Middle voice
From root vid (to find, know), class 7
Root: vid (class 7)
रेवतीम् (revatīm) - The constellation Revatī. (Revatī (name of a nakshatra), wealthy, prosperous)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of revatī
revatī - Revatī (name of a constellation), wealthy, prosperous, an epithet of Lakṣmī
श्रितः (śritaḥ) - one who takes refuge in (the constellation) (one who has resorted to, dependent on, taking refuge in)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrita
śrita - resorted to, taken refuge in, dependent on, connected with
Past Passive Participle
From root śri (to resort to, seek refuge) + kta (suffix for PPP)
Root: śri (class 1)
Note: The agent of the actions 'vindate' and 'vetti'.
अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva
aśva - horse
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
अश्वयुजे (aśvayuje) - In the month or period associated with Aśvayuj/Aśvinī. (in Aśvayuj (month or constellation), in the time of the Aśvinī constellation)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of aśvayuj
aśvayuj - The month Aśvinī, name of a nakshatra (constellation)
वेत्ति (vetti) - obtains (horses) (knows, obtains, finds)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vid
Present tense, Active voice
From root vid (to know), class 2
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Syntactically, it is the main verb for acquiring horses and longevity.
भरणीषु (bharaṇīṣu) - In the constellation Bharaṇī. (in Bharaṇī (a constellation))
(proper noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of bharaṇī
bharaṇī - Bharaṇī (name of a nakshatra/constellation)
Root: bhṛ
Note: Locative plural, indicating "in the Bharaṇīs" (plural sometimes used for constellation names).
आयुः (āyuḥ) - life, longevity, vital power
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of āyus
āyus - life, duration of life, longevity, vital power
From root i (to go, to live) + us (suffix)
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Object of the implied or understood 'vetti'.
उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme, highest
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama
uttama - highest, best, excellent, supreme
From ud + tamap (superlative suffix)
Note: Qualifies 'āyuḥ'.