महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-89, verse-12

राज्यभागी धनिष्ठायां प्राप्नुयान्नापदं नरः ।
नक्षत्रे वारुणे कुर्वन्भिषक्सिद्धिमवाप्नुयात् ॥१२॥

12. rājyabhāgī dhaniṣṭhāyāṁ prāpnuyānnāpadaṁ naraḥ ,
nakṣatre vāruṇe kurvanbhiṣaksiddhimavāpnuyāt.

12. rājyabhāgī dhaniṣṭhāyām prāpnuyāt na āpadam naraḥ
nakṣatre vāruṇe kurvan bhiṣak siddhim avāpnuyāt

12. naraḥ dhaniṣṭhāyām rājyabhāgī na āpadam prāpnuyāt
bhiṣak vāruṇe nakṣatre kurvan siddhim avāpnuyāt

12. A man would attain a share of the kingdom in Dhaniṣṭhā (nakṣatra) and would not encounter misfortune. By performing (rituals) in the Vāruṇa (nakṣatra, i.e., Śatabhiṣaj), a physician would attain perfection (siddhi).

Words meanings summery:

• राज्यभागी (rājyabhāgī) - one who attains a share of the kingdom (participant in a kingdom, one who shares a kingdom)

• धनिष्ठायाम् (dhaniṣṭhāyām) - in the nakṣatra Dhaniṣṭhā (in Dhaniṣṭhā)

• प्राप्नुयात् (prāpnuyāt) - one would attain (one would obtain, one would reach, one would incur)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• आपदम् (āpadam) - misfortune (calamity, misfortune, distress)

• नरः (naraḥ) - a man (man, person, human being)

• नक्षत्रे (nakṣatre) - in the nakṣatra (in the star, in the constellation)

• वारुणे (vāruṇe) - in the nakṣatra sacred to Varuṇa (Śatabhiṣaj) (in the Vāruṇa (nakṣatra), relating to Varuṇa)

• कुर्वन् (kurvan) - by performing (performing, doing, making)

• भिषक् (bhiṣak) - a physician (physician, healer)

• सिद्धिम् (siddhim) - perfection (siddhi) (success, accomplishment, perfection, magical power)

• अवाप्नुयात् (avāpnuyāt) - one would attain (one would obtain, one would reach)

Words meanings and morphology

राज्यभागी (rājyabhāgī) - one who attains a share of the kingdom (participant in a kingdom, one who shares a kingdom)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājyabhāgin

rājyabhāgin - participating in a kingdom, inheriting a kingdom

Compound: rājya (kingdom) + bhāgin (sharing, participating).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājya+bhāgin)

• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty, rule
  noun (neuter)
  From rājan (king).
• bhāgin – sharing, participating, possessing a share
  adjective (masculine)
  From bhāga (share).

Note: Predicative adjective for 'naraḥ'.

धनिष्ठायाम् (dhaniṣṭhāyām) - in the nakṣatra Dhaniṣṭhā (in Dhaniṣṭhā)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of dhaniṣṭhā

dhaniṣṭhā - richest, wealthiest; name of a nakṣatra

Superlative of dhanin (wealthy).

प्राप्नुयात् (prāpnuyāt) - one would attain (one would obtain, one would reach, one would incur)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of prāp

Optative

3rd person singular Optative active. From root āp with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

Note: Negates the following word/idea.

आपदम् (āpadam) - misfortune (calamity, misfortune, distress)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āpad

āpad - calamity, misfortune, distress, danger

From prefix ā- + root pad (to go, fall).

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Object of 'prāpnuyāt'.

नरः (naraḥ) - a man (man, person, human being)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, human, male

Root: nṛ

नक्षत्रे (nakṣatre) - in the nakṣatra (in the star, in the constellation)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nakṣatra

nakṣatra - star, constellation, lunar mansion (nakṣatra)

Note: Modified by 'vāruṇe'.

वारुणे (vāruṇe) - in the nakṣatra sacred to Varuṇa (Śatabhiṣaj) (in the Vāruṇa (nakṣatra), relating to Varuṇa)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vāruṇa

vāruṇa - relating to Varuṇa; name of the nakṣatra Śatabhiṣaj

Derived from Varuṇa.

कुर्वन् (kurvan) - by performing (performing, doing, making)

(participle (adjective))

भिषक् (bhiṣak) - a physician (physician, healer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhiṣaj

bhiṣaj - physician, healer

From root bhiṣaj (to cure, heal).

Root: bhiṣaj

Note: The agent performing the act (kurvan) and attaining success.

सिद्धिम् (siddhim) - perfection (siddhi) (success, accomplishment, perfection, magical power)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of siddhi

siddhi - success, accomplishment, fulfillment, perfection, supernatural power

From root sidh (to succeed, accomplish) + -ti suffix.

Root: sidh (class 4)

Note: Object of 'avāpnuyāt'.

अवाप्नुयात् (avāpnuyāt) - one would attain (one would obtain, one would reach)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of avāp

Optative

3rd person singular Optative active. From root āp with prefix ava-.

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)