महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-89, verse-4

कृषिभागी भवेन्मर्त्यः कुर्वञ्श्राद्धं पुनर्वसौ ।
पुष्टिकामोऽथ पुष्येण श्राद्धमीहेत मानवः ॥४॥

4. kṛṣibhāgī bhavenmartyaḥ kurvañśrāddhaṁ punarvasau ,
puṣṭikāmo'tha puṣyeṇa śrāddhamīheta mānavaḥ.

4. kṛṣibhāgī bhavet martyaḥ kurvan śrāddham punarvasau
puṣṭikāmaḥ atha puṣyeṇa śrāddham īheta mānavaḥ

4. A mortal who performs the ancestral (śrāddha) rite in Punarvasu becomes a sharer of agricultural prosperity. Then, a human being desiring nourishment should perform the ancestral (śrāddha) rite in Puṣya.

Words meanings summery:

• कृषिभागी (kṛṣibhāgī) - a sharer of agricultural prosperity (sharer in agriculture, participant in farming)

• भवेत् (bhavet) - becomes (should be, becomes)

• मर्त्यः (martyaḥ) - a mortal (mortal, human being)

• कुर्वन् (kurvan) - who performs (doing, performing)

• श्राद्धम् (śrāddham) - the ancestral (śrāddha) rite (ancestral rite, offering)

• पुनर्वसौ (punarvasau) - in the Punarvasu constellation (in Punarvasu)

• पुष्टिकामः (puṣṭikāmaḥ) - desiring nourishment (desiring nourishment, desirous of prosperity)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, next, now)

• पुष्येण (puṣyeṇa) - in Puṣya (constellation) (with Puṣya, in Puṣya)

• श्राद्धम् (śrāddham) - the ancestral (śrāddha) rite (ancestral rite, offering)

• ईहेत (īheta) - should perform (should desire, should perform, should seek)

• मानवः (mānavaḥ) - a human being (human, descendant of Manu)

Words meanings and morphology

कृषिभागी (kṛṣibhāgī) - a sharer of agricultural prosperity (sharer in agriculture, participant in farming)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣi-bhāgin

kṛṣi-bhāgin - sharing in cultivation, partaking of agriculture

Compound of kṛṣi (agriculture) + bhāgin (sharer)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛṣi+bhāgin)

• kṛṣi – agriculture, cultivation, farming
  noun (feminine)
• bhāgin – sharer, participant, inheritor
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'martyaḥ'.

भवेत् (bhavet) - becomes (should be, becomes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū

optative active voice, 3rd person singular

Root bhū (1st class, bhvādi)

Root: bhū (class 1)

मर्त्यः (martyaḥ) - a mortal (mortal, human being)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of martya

martya - mortal, human being

Root: mṛ (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'bhavet'.

कुर्वन् (kurvan) - who performs (doing, performing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurvat

kurvat - doing, performing

Present Active Participle

Root kṛ (8th class, tanādi) + śatṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

श्राद्धम् (śrāddham) - the ancestral (śrāddha) rite (ancestral rite, offering)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śrāddha

śrāddha - ancestral rite, offering to ancestors, faith

Note: Object of 'kurvan'.

पुनर्वसौ (punarvasau) - in the Punarvasu constellation (in Punarvasu)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, dual of punarvasu

punarvasu - the constellation Punarvasu (Castor and Pollux)

Note: Punarvasu is often treated as dual.

पुष्टिकामः (puṣṭikāmaḥ) - desiring nourishment (desiring nourishment, desirous of prosperity)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puṣṭi-kāma

puṣṭi-kāma - desiring nourishment or prosperity

Compound of puṣṭi (nourishment, prosperity) + kāma (desire)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṣṭi+kāma)

• puṣṭi – nourishment, prosperity, growth, thriving
  noun (feminine)
  Root: puṣ (class 4)
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'mānavaḥ'.

अथ (atha) - then (then, next, now)

(indeclinable)

particle

Note: Connects the two parts of the verse.

पुष्येण (puṣyeṇa) - in Puṣya (constellation) (with Puṣya, in Puṣya)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of puṣya

puṣya - the constellation Puṣya

Note: Used to indicate 'in' a particular nakṣatra.

श्राद्धम् (śrāddham) - the ancestral (śrāddha) rite (ancestral rite, offering)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śrāddha

śrāddha - ancestral rite, offering to ancestors, faith

Note: Object of 'īheta'.

ईहेत (īheta) - should perform (should desire, should perform, should seek)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhiliṅ) of īh

optative middle voice, 3rd person singular

Root īh (1st class, bhvādi)

Root: īh (class 1)

मानवः (mānavaḥ) - a human being (human, descendant of Manu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānava

mānava - human, human being, descendant of Manu

Derived from Manu

Note: Subject of 'īheta'.