महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-25, verse-7

गोकुलस्य तृषार्तस्य जलार्थे वसुधाधिप ।
उत्पादयति यो विघ्नं तं विद्याद्ब्रह्मघातिनम् ॥७॥

7. gokulasya tṛṣārtasya jalārthe vasudhādhipa ,
utpādayati yo vighnaṁ taṁ vidyādbrahmaghātinam.

7. gokulasya tṛṣārtasya jalārthe vasudhādhipa yaḥ
utpādayati vighnaṃ taṃ vidyāt brahmaghātinaṃ

7. vasudhādhipa yaḥ tṛṣārtasya gokulasya jalārthe
vighnaṃ utpādayati taṃ brahmaghātinaṃ vidyāt

7. O ruler of the earth, whoever creates an obstacle for a thirsty herd of cows seeking water, one should consider him a murderer of a brahmin.

Words meanings summery:

• गोकुलस्य (gokulasya) - of a herd of cows (of a cow-pen, of a cow-herd)

• तृषार्तस्य (tṛṣārtasya) - of the thirsty (herd of cows) (of one distressed by thirst)

• जलार्थे (jalārthe) - for the sake of water (for the purpose of water, for water)

• वसुधाधिप (vasudhādhipa) - O ruler of the earth (addressing the king) (O king, O ruler of the earth)

• यः (yaḥ) - Whoever (who, whoever)

• उत्पादयति (utpādayati) - creates (causes, produces, creates)

• विघ्नं (vighnaṁ) - an obstacle (an obstacle, hindrance)

• तं (taṁ) - him (him, that one)

• विद्यात् (vidyāt) - one should consider (one should know, one should consider)

• ब्रह्मघातिनं (brahmaghātinaṁ) - a murderer of a brahmin (a brahmin-killer, one who commits a great sin)

Words meanings and morphology

गोकुलस्य (gokulasya) - of a herd of cows (of a cow-pen, of a cow-herd)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of gokula

gokula - a herd of cows, a cow-pen, a cowherd's village

Compound type : tatpurusha (go+kula)

• go – cow, ox, cattle, earth, ray of light
  noun (feminine)
• kula – family, lineage, clan, herd, community
  noun (neuter)

तृषार्तस्य (tṛṣārtasya) - of the thirsty (herd of cows) (of one distressed by thirst)

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tṛṣārta

tṛṣārta - thirsty, afflicted by thirst

Compound type : tatpurusha (tṛṣā+ārta)

• tṛṣā – thirst, desire
  noun (feminine)
  Root: tṛṣ (class 4)
• ārta – distressed, afflicted, suffering
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root ṛ 'to go' with prefix ā + ta suffix
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

Note: Agrees with gokulasya.

जलार्थे (jalārthe) - for the sake of water (for the purpose of water, for water)

(indeclinable)

Locative singular of jalārtha used adverbially

Compound type : tatpurusha (jala+artha)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

वसुधाधिप (vasudhādhipa) - O ruler of the earth (addressing the king) (O king, O ruler of the earth)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vasudhādhipa

vasudhādhipa - ruler of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (vasudhā+adhipa)

• vasudhā – the earth
  noun (feminine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, chief
  noun (masculine)

यः (yaḥ) - Whoever (who, whoever)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

उत्पादयति (utpādayati) - creates (causes, produces, creates)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of utpād

Causative present active

Causative of root pad (4th class) with prefix ut

Prefix: ut

Root: pad (class 4)

विघ्नं (vighnaṁ) - an obstacle (an obstacle, hindrance)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vighna

vighna - an obstacle, impediment, hindrance

तं (taṁ) - him (him, that one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विद्यात् (vidyāt) - one should consider (one should know, one should consider)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of vid

Optative active

3rd person singular active optative of root vid (2nd class)

Root: vid (class 2)

ब्रह्मघातिनं (brahmaghātinaṁ) - a murderer of a brahmin (a brahmin-killer, one who commits a great sin)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of brahmaghātin

brahmaghātin - a brahmin-killer, murderer of a brahmin (a grave sin)

Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+ghātin)

• brahman – brahmin, the Absolute Reality
  noun (masculine)
• ghātin – killer, slayer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root han 'to strike, kill'
  Root: han (class 2)