महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-25, verse-12

आश्रमे वा वने वा यो ग्रामे वा यदि वा पुरे ।
अग्निं समुत्सृजेन्मोहात्तं विद्याद्ब्रह्मघातिनम् ॥१२॥

12. āśrame vā vane vā yo grāme vā yadi vā pure ,
agniṁ samutsṛjenmohāttaṁ vidyādbrahmaghātinam.

12. āśrame vā vane vā yaḥ grāme vā yadi vā pure
agniṃ samutsṛjet mohāt taṃ vidyāt brahmaghātinam

12. yaḥ āśrame vā vane vā grāme vā yadi vā pure mohāt agniṃ samutsṛjet,
taṃ brahmaghātinam vidyāt

12. Whoever, whether in a hermitage (āśrama), forest, village, or city, abandons a fire due to delusion (moha), one should consider him as one who commits the grave sin of brahminicide (brahmahātin).

Words meanings summery:

• आश्रमे (āśrame) - in a hermitage (āśrama) (in a hermitage, in a religious retreat, in a stage of life)

• वा (vā) - or

• वने (vane) - in a forest, in a wood

• वा (vā) - or

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• ग्रामे (grāme) - in a village

• वा (vā) - or

• यदि (yadi) - or indeed (if, in case that)

• वा (vā) - or

• पुरे (pure) - in a city, in a town

• अग्निं (agniṁ) - fire

• समुत्सृजेत् (samutsṛjet) - should abandon, should leave, should neglect

• मोहात् (mohāt) - due to delusion (moha) (from delusion, due to ignorance, out of folly)

• तं (taṁ) - him, that (person)

• विद्यात् (vidyāt) - one should consider (one should know, one should understand)

• ब्रह्मघातिनम् (brahmaghātinam) - as one who commits the grave sin of brahminicide (brahmahātin) (a killer of a brahmin, one who commits brahminicide)

Words meanings and morphology

आश्रमे (āśrame) - in a hermitage (āśrama) (in a hermitage, in a religious retreat, in a stage of life)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, monastery, dwelling of ascetics; a stage of life

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

वने (vane) - in a forest, in a wood

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, whoever, whatever

ग्रामे (grāme) - in a village

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of grāma

grāma - village, hamlet, collection, community

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

यदि (yadi) - or indeed (if, in case that)

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

पुरे (pure) - in a city, in a town

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, stronghold

अग्निं (agniṁ) - fire

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, the god of fire

समुत्सृजेत् (samutsṛjet) - should abandon, should leave, should neglect

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of sṛj

Optative mood

Root with prefixes sam-ut

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

मोहात् (mohāt) - due to delusion (moha) (from delusion, due to ignorance, out of folly)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of moha

moha - delusion, bewilderment, infatuation, ignorance

तं (taṁ) - him, that (person)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विद्यात् (vidyāt) - one should consider (one should know, one should understand)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of vid

Optative mood

Root: vid (class 2)

ब्रह्मघातिनम् (brahmaghātinam) - as one who commits the grave sin of brahminicide (brahmahātin) (a killer of a brahmin, one who commits brahminicide)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of brahmaghātin

brahmaghātin - a brahmin-killer, one who slays a brāhmaṇa

Agent noun from root han (to strike, kill) with brahma (brāhmaṇa)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+ghātin)

• brahman – Brahmin (priestly class), sacred knowledge, the Absolute
  noun (neuter)
• ghātin – killer, slayer, striking
  adjective
  Agent noun suffix -in
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)