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13,13

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-13, verse-5

अनभिध्या परस्वेषु सर्वसत्त्वेषु सौहृदम् ।
कर्मणां फलमस्तीति त्रिविधं मनसा चरेत् ॥५॥
5. anabhidhyā parasveṣu sarvasattveṣu sauhṛdam ,
karmaṇāṁ phalamastīti trividhaṁ manasā caret.
5. anabhidhyā parasveṣu sarvasattveṣu sauhṛdam
karmaṇām phalam asti iti trividham manasā caret
5. One should cultivate these three by the mind: non-covetousness regarding others' possessions, friendliness towards all beings, and the belief that there is a consequence for actions (karma).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अनभिध्या (anabhidhyā) - The mental state of not desiring what belongs to others. (non-covetousness, absence of desire)
  • परस्वेषु (parasveṣu) - Concerning the property, wealth, or belongings of other people. (in others' possessions, regarding others' wealth)
  • सर्वसत्त्वेषु (sarvasattveṣu) - Extending friendliness to all sentient beings. (towards all beings, in all creatures)
  • सौहृदम् (sauhṛdam) - friendliness, benevolence, goodwill
  • कर्मणाम् (karmaṇām) - Referring to the results or consequences of one's actions (karma). (of actions, of deeds (karma))
  • फलम् (phalam) - The outcome or effect that follows an action. (fruit, result, consequence)
  • अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
  • इति (iti) - Marks the preceding statement as a belief or conviction. (thus, so, (marks a quotation or thought))
  • त्रिविधम् (trividham) - Referring to the three mental practices mentioned. (threefold, of three kinds)
  • मनसा (manasā) - by means of one's thoughts and intentions. (by the mind, with the mind)
  • चरेत् (caret) - One should cultivate or live according to these principles. (one should practice, one should perform, one should behave)

Words meanings and morphology

अनभिध्या (anabhidhyā) - The mental state of not desiring what belongs to others. (non-covetousness, absence of desire)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anabhidhyā
anabhidhyā - non-covetousness, freedom from desire, absence of longing
Negative of abhidhyā (covetousness) by prefix 'an-'.
Compound type : nah_tatpuruṣa (an+abhidhyā)
  • an – not, un-, non-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix.
  • abhidhyā – covetousness, desire, longing, envy
    noun (feminine)
    From root dhyā 'to meditate, think' with prefix abhi.
    Prefix: abhi
    Root: dhyā (class 3)
Note: One of the three mental disciplines.
परस्वेषु (parasveṣu) - Concerning the property, wealth, or belongings of other people. (in others' possessions, regarding others' wealth)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of parasva
parasva - another's property or wealth, alien possession
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+sva)
  • para – other, another, supreme, distant
    adjective
  • sva – one's own property, wealth, self
    noun (neuter)
Note: Indicates the sphere of non-covetousness.
सर्वसत्त्वेषु (sarvasattveṣu) - Extending friendliness to all sentient beings. (towards all beings, in all creatures)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of sarvasattva
sarvasattva - all beings, all creatures, the entire realm of existence
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+sattva)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    pronoun
  • sattva – being, creature, existence, essence, goodness
    noun (neuter)
Note: Indicates the recipients of friendliness.
सौहृदम् (sauhṛdam) - friendliness, benevolence, goodwill
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sauhṛda
sauhṛda - friendliness, benevolence, goodwill, affection, sincerity
From suhṛd (friend) + -a (nominalizing suffix).
Note: One of the three mental disciplines.
कर्मणाम् (karmaṇām) - Referring to the results or consequences of one's actions (karma). (of actions, of deeds (karma))
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate, effect
From root kṛ 'to do', with suffix -man.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Possessive case, modifying 'phalam'.
फलम् (phalam) - The outcome or effect that follows an action. (fruit, result, consequence)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of phala
phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward, advantage
Note: Subject of the verb 'asti'.
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as
present tense, 3rd person singular
From root as, present indicative, active voice.
Root: as (class 2)
इति (iti) - Marks the preceding statement as a belief or conviction. (thus, so, (marks a quotation or thought))
(indeclinable)
त्रिविधम् (trividham) - Referring to the three mental practices mentioned. (threefold, of three kinds)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of trividha
trividha - of three kinds, threefold
Compound type : dvigu (tri+vidha)
  • tri – three
    numeral
  • vidha – kind, sort, manner
    noun
Note: Agrees with an implied object for 'caret', referring to the three mental practices.
मनसा (manasā) - by means of one's thoughts and intentions. (by the mind, with the mind)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, thought, heart
चरेत् (caret) - One should cultivate or live according to these principles. (one should practice, one should perform, one should behave)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of car
optative mood, 3rd person singular
From root car, optative mood, active voice.
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Prescribes an action.