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12,351

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-351, verse-5

न हि देवा न गन्धर्वा नासुरा न च पन्नगाः ।
प्रभवन्तीह भूतानां प्राप्तानां परमां गतिम् ॥५॥
5. na hi devā na gandharvā nāsurā na ca pannagāḥ ,
prabhavantīha bhūtānāṁ prāptānāṁ paramāṁ gatim.
5. na hi devāḥ na gandharvāḥ na asurāḥ na ca pannagāḥ
prabhavanti iha bhūtānāṃ prāptānāṃ paramāṃ gatim
5. Indeed, neither the gods, nor the celestial musicians (gandharvas), nor the demons (asuras), nor the serpents (pannagas) are capable of hindering those beings who have attained the supreme state in this world.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - neither (not, no, nor)
  • हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because, certainly)
  • देवाः (devāḥ) - gods (gods, divine beings)
  • (na) - nor (not, nor)
  • गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - celestial musicians (gandharvas) (celestial musicians, gandharvas)
  • (na) - nor (not, nor)
  • असुराः (asurāḥ) - demons (asuras) (demons, anti-gods, asuras)
  • (na) - nor (not, nor)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • पन्नगाः (pannagāḥ) - serpents (pannagas) (serpents, nagas)
  • प्रभवन्ति (prabhavanti) - are capable (of hindering) (are able, are capable, originate, arise)
  • इह (iha) - in this world (here, in this world, now)
  • भूतानां (bhūtānāṁ) - of those beings (of beings, for creatures)
  • प्राप्तानां (prāptānāṁ) - of those who have attained (of those who have attained, for those who have obtained)
  • परमां (paramāṁ) - the supreme (supreme, highest, ultimate)
  • गतिम् (gatim) - state (state, path, destination, movement, course)

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - neither (not, no, nor)
(indeclinable)
Negative particle
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because, certainly)
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle
देवाः (devāḥ) - gods (gods, divine beings)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine, celestial
Root √div (to shine)
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Subject.
(na) - nor (not, nor)
(indeclinable)
Negative particle
गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - celestial musicians (gandharvas) (celestial musicians, gandharvas)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharva
gandharva - celestial musician, demi-god, a class of mythical beings
Note: Subject.
(na) - nor (not, nor)
(indeclinable)
Negative particle
असुराः (asurāḥ) - demons (asuras) (demons, anti-gods, asuras)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of asura
asura - demon, anti-god, mighty, spiritual being (early Vedic)
Compound (`a` + `sura`) or ancient deity term.
Note: Subject.
(na) - nor (not, nor)
(indeclinable)
Negative particle
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
पन्नगाः (pannagāḥ) - serpents (pannagas) (serpents, nagas)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pannaga
pannaga - serpent, snake, naga (literally 'going with its feet', i.e. not having feet)
Compound (`panna` + `ga`).
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (panna+ga)
  • panna – fallen, crept, crawling
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From √pad
    Root: pad (class 4)
  • ga – going, moving
    adjective/noun (masculine)
    Suffix -ga from √gam
    Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Subject.
प्रभवन्ति (prabhavanti) - are capable (of hindering) (are able, are capable, originate, arise)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of prabhū
Present Indicative, 3rd person plural
From √bhū with pra
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
इह (iha) - in this world (here, in this world, now)
(indeclinable)
Adverb of place/time
भूतानां (bhūtānāṁ) - of those beings (of beings, for creatures)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, past, happened
Past Passive Participle
From √bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Dependent on `prabhavanti` (capable *of/for*).
प्राप्तानां (prāptānāṁ) - of those who have attained (of those who have attained, for those who have obtained)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of prāpta
prāpta - obtained, reached, attained, acquired
Past Passive Participle
From √āp with pra
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Past participle functioning as an adjective, agreeing with `bhūtānām`.
परमां (paramāṁ) - the supreme (supreme, highest, ultimate)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of parama
parama - supreme, highest, ultimate, most excellent, chief
Superlative form.
Note: Feminine accusative singular.
गतिम् (gatim) - state (state, path, destination, movement, course)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - going, moving, course, path, state, condition, destination, salvation
From √gam
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Object of attainment.