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12,343

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-343, verse-11

शेषान्नभोक्ता वचनानुकूलो हितार्जवोत्कृष्टकृताकृतज्ञः ।
अवैरकृद्भूतहिते नियुक्तो गङ्गाह्रदाम्भोऽभिजनोपपन्नः ॥११॥
11. śeṣānnabhoktā vacanānukūlo; hitārjavotkṛṣṭakṛtākṛtajñaḥ ,
avairakṛdbhūtahite niyukto; gaṅgāhradāmbho'bhijanopapannaḥ.
11. śeṣānnabhoktā vacanānukūlaḥ hitārjavotkṛṣṭakṛtākṛtajñaḥ
avairakṛt bhūtahite niyuktaḥ gaṅgāhradāmbhaḥ abhijanopapannaḥ
11. śeṣānnabhoktā vacanānukūlaḥ hitārjavotkṛṣṭakṛtākṛtajñaḥ
avairakṛt bhūtahite niyuktaḥ gaṅgāhradāmbhaḥ abhijanopapannaḥ
11. He partakes only of remnants, is agreeable in his words, discerning of what is beneficial, straightforward, and excellent, and knowledgeable about both accomplished and unaccomplished deeds. He creates no enmity, is dedicated to the well-being of all creatures, and is endowed with a noble lineage originating from the waters of the Gaṅgā lake.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शेषान्नभोक्ता (śeṣānnabhoktā) - one who eats remnants (of food), one who eats after others
  • वचनानुकूलः (vacanānukūlaḥ) - agreeable in speech, compliant in words, accommodating in expression
  • हितार्जवोत्कृष्टकृताकृतज्ञः (hitārjavotkṛṣṭakṛtākṛtajñaḥ) - discerning of what is beneficial, straightforward, and excellent, and knowledgeable about both accomplished and unaccomplished deeds (knower of what is beneficial, straightforward, excellent, done, and undone)
  • अवैरकृत् (avairakṛt) - one who creates no enmity, not hostile
  • भूतहिते (bhūtahite) - in the welfare of beings, for the good of creatures
  • नियुक्तः (niyuktaḥ) - engaged in, appointed, assigned, employed
  • गङ्गाह्रदाम्भः (gaṅgāhradāmbhaḥ) - water of the Gaṅgā lake
  • अभिजनोपपन्नः (abhijanopapannaḥ) - endowed with a noble lineage (endowed with lineage/birth, born of a particular lineage)

Words meanings and morphology

शेषान्नभोक्ता (śeṣānnabhoktā) - one who eats remnants (of food), one who eats after others
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śeṣānnabhoktṛ
śeṣānnabhoktṛ - eater of leftovers or remnants of food
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śeṣa+anna+bhoktṛ)
  • śeṣa – remainder, residue, leftover
    noun (masculine)
  • anna – food, grain, cooked rice
    noun (neuter)
  • bhoktṛ – eater, enjoyer, consumer
    noun (masculine)
वचनानुकूलः (vacanānukūlaḥ) - agreeable in speech, compliant in words, accommodating in expression
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vacanānukūla
vacanānukūla - agreeable in words, compliant, favorable in speech
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vacana+anukūla)
  • vacana – speech, word, saying, utterance
    noun (neuter)
  • anukūla – agreeable, favorable, compliant, propitious
    adjective (masculine)
हितार्जवोत्कृष्टकृताकृतज्ञः (hitārjavotkṛṣṭakṛtākṛtajñaḥ) - discerning of what is beneficial, straightforward, and excellent, and knowledgeable about both accomplished and unaccomplished deeds (knower of what is beneficial, straightforward, excellent, done, and undone)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hitārjavotkṛṣṭakṛtākṛtajña
hitārjavotkṛṣṭakṛtākṛtajña - knower of welfare, rectitude, superiority, done, and undone
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hita+ārjava+utkṛṣṭa+kṛta+akṛta+jña)
  • hita – beneficial, good, welfare, well-being
    noun (neuter)
  • ārjava – straightforwardness, honesty, sincerity, rectitude
    noun (neuter)
  • utkṛṣṭa – excellent, superior, distinguished, lofty
    adjective (masculine)
  • kṛta – done, made, accomplished, created
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • akṛta – undone, unmade, unaccomplished, not done
    adjective (neuter)
    Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of 'a' and 'kṛta'.
  • jña – knowing, wise, expert, knower
    adjective (masculine)
अवैरकृत् (avairakṛt) - one who creates no enmity, not hostile
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avairakṛt
avairakṛt - one who does not create enmity, non-hostile
Agent noun formed from 'kṛt' (doer) with 'nañ-tatpuruṣa' for 'vaira' (enmity) and 'a' (not).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vaira+kṛt)
  • a – not, un-, non-
    indeclinable
  • vaira – enmity, hostility, hatred, revenge
    noun (neuter)
  • kṛt – doer, maker, one who does
    noun (masculine)
    Agentive suffix from root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
भूतहिते (bhūtahite) - in the welfare of beings, for the good of creatures
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of bhūtahita
bhūtahita - welfare of beings, good of creatures
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+hita)
  • bhūta – being, creature, element, existing
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'bhū' (to be, become).
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • hita – welfare, good, beneficial
    noun (neuter)
नियुक्तः (niyuktaḥ) - engaged in, appointed, assigned, employed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niyukta
niyukta - appointed, assigned, engaged, employed, fixed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'yuj' with prefix 'ni'.
Prefix: ni
Root: yuj (class 7)
गङ्गाह्रदाम्भः (gaṅgāhradāmbhaḥ) - water of the Gaṅgā lake
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of gaṅgāhradāmbhas
gaṅgāhradāmbhas - the water of the lake of the Ganges
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gaṅgā+hrada+ambhas)
  • gaṅgā – the river Ganges, Gaṅgā
    proper noun (feminine)
  • hrada – lake, pond, deep pool
    noun (masculine)
  • ambhas – water
    noun (neuter)
अभिजनोपपन्नः (abhijanopapannaḥ) - endowed with a noble lineage (endowed with lineage/birth, born of a particular lineage)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhijanopapanna
abhijanopapanna - endowed with noble birth or origin
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhijana+upapanna)
  • abhijana – birth, lineage, origin, noble descent
    noun (masculine)
  • upapanna – endowed with, furnished with, possessed of, accomplished, born
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'pad' (to go, move, obtain) with prefix 'upa'.
    Prefix: upa
    Root: pad (class 4)