महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-18, verse-3

विनतोवाच ।
श्वेत एवाश्वराजोऽयं किं वा त्वं मन्यसे शुभे ।
ब्रूहि वर्णं त्वमप्यस्य ततोऽत्र विपणावहे ॥३॥

3. vinatovāca ,
śveta evāśvarājo'yaṁ kiṁ vā tvaṁ manyase śubhe ,
brūhi varṇaṁ tvamapyasya tato'tra vipaṇāvahe.

3. vinataḥ uvāca śvetaḥ eva aśvarājaḥ ayam kim vā tvam manyase
śubhe brūhi varṇam tvam api asya tataḥ atra vipaṇāvahe

3. Vinatā said: "Is this king of horses (aśvarāja) indeed white? Or what do you think, fair one? You too declare its color, and then we shall wager here."

Words meanings summery:

• विनतः (vinataḥ) - Vinatā (a proper noun, female name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• श्वेतः (śvetaḥ) - white

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• अश्वराजः (aśvarājaḥ) - king of horses, excellent horse

• अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

• किम् (kim) - what?, whether?

• वा (vā) - or

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• मन्यसे (manyase) - you think, you consider

• शुभे (śubhe) - O fair one, O auspicious one

• ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell, speak

• वर्णम् (varṇam) - color

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• अस्य (asya) - of this (horse-king) (of this)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, therefore

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• विपणावहे (vipaṇāvahe) - we two will wager

Words meanings and morphology

विनतः (vinataḥ) - Vinatā (a proper noun, female name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vinatā

vinatā - Vinatā (name of a mythological figure, mother of Garuḍa)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, Perfect Active, Parasmaipada

Root: vac (class 2)

श्वेतः (śvetaḥ) - white

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śveta

śveta - white, bright, pure

Note: Agrees with aśvarājaḥ

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle

अश्वराजः (aśvarājaḥ) - king of horses, excellent horse

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśvarāja

aśvarāja - king of horses, a superior horse

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśva+rājan)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

किम् (kim) - what?, whether?

(indeclinable)

Note: Interrogative particle

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

मन्यसे (manyase) - you think, you consider

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Present Middle

2nd person singular, Present Middle, Ātmanepada

Root: man (class 4)

शुभे (śubhe) - O fair one, O auspicious one

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of śubhā

śubhā - beautiful, auspicious, fair one

Note: Vocative case, addressing an auspicious or beautiful female

ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell, speak

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū

Imperative Active

2nd person singular, Imperative Active, Parasmaipada (irregular)

Root: brū (class 2)

वर्णम् (varṇam) - color

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of varṇa

varṇa - color, hue, outward appearance; caste, class; letter, sound

Note: Object of 'brūhi'

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of this (horse-king) (of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to aśvarājaḥ

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, therefore

(indeclinable)

Ablative derivative of 'tad'

Note: Temporal adverb

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

Note: Locative adverb

विपणावहे (vipaṇāvahe) - we two will wager

(verb)

1st person , dual, middle, future (lṛṭ) of vi-paṇ

Future Middle

1st person dual, Future Middle, Ātmanepada, with upasarga 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: paṇ (class 1)

Note: The 'vi' here specifies the action, 'to wager against each other' or 'to compete in a wager'