कुलार्णव-तन्त्रम्
kulārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-17, verse-104
नित्यं सम्पूजयेद्भक्त्या जानीयाद् गुरुवक्त्रतः ।
नापुत्राय प्रवक्तव्यं नाशिष्याय कदाचन ॥१०४॥
नापुत्राय प्रवक्तव्यं नाशिष्याय कदाचन ॥१०४॥
104. nityaṁ sampūjayedbhaktyā jānīyād guruvaktrataḥ ,
nāputrāya pravaktavyaṁ nāśiṣyāya kadācana.
nāputrāya pravaktavyaṁ nāśiṣyāya kadācana.
104.
nityam sampūjayed bhaktyā jānīyād guruvaktrataḥ
nāputrāya pravaktavyam nāśiṣyāya kadācana
nāputrāya pravaktavyam nāśiṣyāya kadācana
104.
nityam bhaktyā sampūjayet guruvaktrataḥ jānīyāt
na aputrāya na aśiṣyāya kadācana pravaktavyam
na aputrāya na aśiṣyāya kadācana pravaktavyam
104. One should worship it constantly with devotion and learn it directly from the mouth of the guru. It must never be spoken to one who has no son, nor to one who is not a disciple.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always, daily
- सम्पूजयेत् (sampūjayet) - one should worship thoroughly
- भक्त्या (bhaktyā) - with devotion, with faith
- जानीयात् (jānīyāt) - one should know, one should learn
- गुरुवक्त्रतः (guruvaktrataḥ) - from the mouth of the guru
- नपुत्राय (naputrāya) - not to one who has no son, not to a sonless person
- प्रवक्तव्यम् (pravaktavyam) - it should be spoken, it should be taught
- न (na) - not
- अशिष्याय (aśiṣyāya) - to one who is not a disciple
- कदाचन (kadācana) - ever, at any time
Words meanings and morphology
नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always, daily
(adverb)
Note: used adverbially
सम्पूजयेत् (sampūjayet) - one should worship thoroughly
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of sampūj
Prefixes: sam+pūj
Root: pūj (class 10)
भक्त्या (bhaktyā) - with devotion, with faith
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhakti
bhakti - devotion, attachment, loyalty
जानीयात् (jānīyāt) - one should know, one should learn
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of jñā
Root: jñā (class 9)
गुरुवक्त्रतः (guruvaktrataḥ) - from the mouth of the guru
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of guruvaktra
guruvaktra - mouth of the guru
tatpurusha compound with ablative suffix
Compound type : tatpurusha (guru+vaktra)
- guru – teacher, preceptor
noun (masculine) - vaktra – face, mouth
noun (neuter)
नपुत्राय (naputrāya) - not to one who has no son, not to a sonless person
(adjective)
Dative, masculine, singular of aputra
aputra - sonless, having no son
bahuvrihi compound with nañ-samāsa
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+putra)
- a – non, not
indeclinable - putra – son
noun (masculine)
Note: combined with na via sandhi
प्रवक्तव्यम् (pravaktavyam) - it should be spoken, it should be taught
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pravaktavya
pravaktavya - to be spoken or declared
Gerundive
gerundive (tavya) of pra-vac
Prefix: pra
Root: vac (class 2)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
अशिष्याय (aśiṣyāya) - to one who is not a disciple
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of aśiṣya
aśiṣya - not a student or disciple
nañ-samāsa compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+śiṣya)
- a – non, not
indeclinable - śiṣya – student, disciple
noun (masculine)
कदाचन (kadācana) - ever, at any time
(indeclinable)