कुलार्णव-तन्त्रम्
kulārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-14, verse-6
गुरुः शिष्याधिकारार्थं विरक्तोऽपि शिवाज्ञया ।
किञ्चित्कालं विधायेत्थं स्वशिष्याय समर्पयेत् ॥६॥
किञ्चित्कालं विधायेत्थं स्वशिष्याय समर्पयेत् ॥६॥
6. guruḥ śiṣyādhikārārthaṁ virakto'pi śivājñayā ,
kiñcitkālaṁ vidhāyetthaṁ svaśiṣyāya samarpayet.
kiñcitkālaṁ vidhāyetthaṁ svaśiṣyāya samarpayet.
6.
guruḥ śiṣyādhikārārtham viraktaḥ api śivājñayā
kiñcitkālam vidhāya ittham svaśiṣyāya samarpayet
kiñcitkālam vidhāya ittham svaśiṣyāya samarpayet
6.
guruḥ,
śivājñayā śiṣyādhikārārtham viraktaḥ api,
kiñcitkālam ittham vidhāya svaśiṣyāya samarpayet.
śivājñayā śiṣyādhikārārtham viraktaḥ api,
kiñcitkālam ittham vidhāya svaśiṣyāya samarpayet.
6. Even if a teacher is detached, by the command of Shiva, for the sake of empowering a disciple, he should perform this for some time and then entrust it to his own disciple.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गुरुः (guruḥ) - a teacher
- शिष्याधिकारार्थम् (śiṣyādhikārārtham) - for the sake of empowering a disciple
- विरक्तः (viraktaḥ) - detached, dispassionate
- अपि (api) - even, also
- शिवाज्ञया (śivājñayā) - by the command of Shiva
- किञ्चित्कालम् (kiñcitkālam) - for some time
- विधाय (vidhāya) - having performed, having done
- इत्थम् (ittham) - thus, in this manner
- स्वशिष्याय (svaśiṣyāya) - to his own disciple
- समर्पयेत् (samarpayet) - he should entrust, he should offer
Words meanings and morphology
गुरुः (guruḥ) - a teacher
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of guru
guru - teacher, preceptor, heavy, important
शिष्याधिकारार्थम् (śiṣyādhikārārtham) - for the sake of empowering a disciple
(indeclinable)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śiṣya+adhikāra+artha)
- śiṣya – disciple, student
noun (masculine) - adhikāra – authority, right, qualification
noun (masculine) - artha – purpose, meaning, for the sake of
noun (masculine)
विरक्तः (viraktaḥ) - detached, dispassionate
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of virakta
virakta - detached, indifferent, dispassionate
Past Passive Participle
From vi-rañj-kta
Prefix: vi
Root: rañj (class 1)
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
शिवाज्ञया (śivājñayā) - by the command of Shiva
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of śivājñā
śivājñā - Shiva's command
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śiva+ājñā)
- śiva – Shiva, auspicious
proper noun (masculine) - ājñā – command, order
noun (feminine)
किञ्चित्कालम् (kiñcitkālam) - for some time
(adverb)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kiñcit+kāla)
- kiñcit – some, a little
indeclinable - kāla – time
noun (masculine)
विधाय (vidhāya) - having performed, having done
(indeclinable)
absolutive
From vi-dhā-ya
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
इत्थम् (ittham) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
स्वशिष्याय (svaśiṣyāya) - to his own disciple
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of svaśiṣya
svaśiṣya - one's own disciple
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+śiṣya)
- sva – one's own
pronoun (masculine) - śiṣya – disciple, student
noun (masculine)
समर्पयेत् (samarpayet) - he should entrust, he should offer
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of samarpaya
causative
Root ṛ with sam- and causative suffix -āpaya
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: ṛ (class 1)