योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-9, verse-7
ससुरासुरपातालभूविष्टपमिवोषितम् ।
नानाभावाजवीभावक्रियाकालमिवाकुलम् ॥ ७ ॥
नानाभावाजवीभावक्रियाकालमिवाकुलम् ॥ ७ ॥
sasurāsurapātālabhūviṣṭapamivoṣitam ,
nānābhāvājavībhāvakriyākālamivākulam 7
nānābhāvājavībhāvakriyākālamivākulam 7
7.
sa-sura-asura-pātāla-bhū-viṣṭapam iva uṣitam
nānā-bhāva-ajavī-bhāva-kriyā-kālam iva ākulam
nānā-bhāva-ajavī-bhāva-kriyā-kālam iva ākulam
7.
[idam] sa-sura-asura-pātāla-bhū-viṣṭapam iva uṣitam,
nānā-bhāva-ajavī-bhāva-kriyā-kālam iva ākulam [ca asti].
nānā-bhāva-ajavī-bhāva-kriyā-kālam iva ākulam [ca asti].
7.
It is as if it has resided within the worlds of gods, asuras, netherworlds, and earth; as if it were a time agitated by various states of being, stillness, and action.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स-सुर-असुर-पाताल-भू-विष्टपम् (sa-sura-asura-pātāla-bhū-viṣṭapam) - encompassing all worlds including gods, asuras, netherworlds, and earth
- इव (iva) - like, as if, as
- उषितम् (uṣitam) - dwelled, resided, inhabited
- नाना-भाव-अजवी-भाव-क्रिया-कालम् (nānā-bhāva-ajavī-bhāva-kriyā-kālam) - a time of various states of existence, motionlessness, and activity
- इव (iva) - like, as if, as
- आकुलम् (ākulam) - agitated, disturbed, confused, bewildered
Words meanings and morphology
स-सुर-असुर-पाताल-भू-विष्टपम् (sa-sura-asura-pātāla-bhū-viṣṭapam) - encompassing all worlds including gods, asuras, netherworlds, and earth
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sa-sura-asura-pātāla-bhū-viṣṭapa
sa-sura-asura-pātāla-bhū-viṣṭapa - encompassing all worlds including gods, asuras, netherworlds, and earth
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sura+asura+pātāla+bhū+viṣṭapa)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - sura – god
noun (masculine) - asura – demon, titan
noun (masculine) - pātāla – netherworld, infernal regions
noun (neuter) - bhū – earth, land
noun (feminine) - viṣṭapa – world, region, universe
noun (neuter)
Note: Acts as an adjective or object in the sentence.
इव (iva) - like, as if, as
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle expressing comparison.
उषितम् (uṣitam) - dwelled, resided, inhabited
(adjective)
neuter, singular of uṣita
uṣita - dwelled, resided, inhabited
Past Passive Participle
From root vas (to dwell) or uṣ (to burn), here √vas.
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject (e.g. jagat or cit).
नाना-भाव-अजवी-भाव-क्रिया-कालम् (nānā-bhāva-ajavī-bhāva-kriyā-kālam) - a time of various states of existence, motionlessness, and activity
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nānā-bhāva-ajavī-bhāva-kriyā-kāla
nānā-bhāva-ajavī-bhāva-kriyā-kāla - time characterized by diverse states of being, immobility, and action
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānā-bhāva+ajavī-bhāva+kriyā+kāla)
- nānā – various, diverse
indeclinable - bhāva – state of being, existence, emotion
noun (masculine)
Root: bhū (class 1) - ajavī-bhāva – state of being motionless/inert
noun (masculine)
Compound of 'ajava' (motionless) and 'ībhāva' (state of becoming). `ajava` (a-java, without speed). `ībhāva` as suffix for state of being.
Prefix: a
Root: jav - kriyā – action, activity
noun (feminine)
From root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8) - kāla – time
noun (masculine)
Note: Functions as an adjective or object.
इव (iva) - like, as if, as
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle expressing comparison.
आकुलम् (ākulam) - agitated, disturbed, confused, bewildered
(adjective)
neuter, singular of ākula
ākula - agitated, disturbed, confused, full of
From root kul (to collect, accumulate) with ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: kul (class 10)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject (e.g. jagat or cit).