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7,9

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-9, verse-6

नाहमस्तीति चिद्रूपं चितौ चेल्लग्नमङ्ग ते ।
न चान्यच्चेतितं ब्रह्म रूपं केनोपमीयते ॥ ६ ॥
nāhamastīti cidrūpaṃ citau cellagnamaṅga te ,
na cānyaccetitaṃ brahma rūpaṃ kenopamīyate 6
6. na aham asti iti cit-rūpam citau cet lagnam aṅga
te na ca anyat cetitam brahma rūpam kena upamīyate
6. aṅga,
cet te citau 'na aham asti' iti cit-rūpam lagnam,
ca anyat cetitam brahma rūpam na [asti],
[tat] kena upamīyate?
6. O dear one, if the form of consciousness (cit-rūpam) that proclaims 'I do not exist' is fixed within your awareness (citi), and there is no other perceived form of the ultimate reality (brahman), then by what can this form be compared?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
  • इति (iti) - marks the end of the quotation 'I am not' (thus, so)
  • चित्-रूपम् (cit-rūpam) - form of consciousness, nature of consciousness
  • चितौ (citau) - in consciousness, in awareness
  • चेत् (cet) - if
  • लग्नम् (lagnam) - attached, fixed, connected
  • अङ्ग (aṅga) - Used as an address to the listener (O dear one, friend)
  • ते (te) - to you, your
  • (na) - not, nor
  • (ca) - and
  • अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another
  • चेतितम् (cetitam) - perceived, known, made conscious
  • ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman, the ultimate reality
  • रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape, nature
  • केन (kena) - by whom, by what
  • उपमीयते (upamīyate) - is compared

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
present tense, 3rd person singular
Root as, Parasmaipada, Present Active Indic
Root: as (class 2)
इति (iti) - marks the end of the quotation 'I am not' (thus, so)
(indeclinable)
चित्-रूपम् (cit-rūpam) - form of consciousness, nature of consciousness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cit-rūpa
cit-rūpa - form of consciousness, nature of consciousness
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cit+rūpa)
  • cit – consciousness, awareness
    noun (feminine)
  • rūpa – form, shape, nature
    noun (neuter)
चितौ (citau) - in consciousness, in awareness
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of citi
citi - consciousness, awareness, understanding
From root cit
Root: cit (class 1)
चेत् (cet) - if
(indeclinable)
लग्नम् (lagnam) - attached, fixed, connected
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of lagna
lagna - attached, fixed, connected
Past Passive Participle
From root lag (to cling, adhere)
Root: lag (class 1)
Note: Agrees with cit-rūpam.
अङ्ग (aṅga) - Used as an address to the listener (O dear one, friend)
(indeclinable)
Vocative particle or noun
ते (te) - to you, your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Alternative to tava, used here.
(na) - not, nor
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Adjective modifying brahma rūpam.
चेतितम् (cetitam) - perceived, known, made conscious
(adjective)
neuter, singular of cetita
cetita - perceived, known, made conscious
Past Passive Participle
From causal root of cit (to perceive, know)
Root: cit (class 1)
ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman, the ultimate reality
(noun)
neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - the ultimate reality, the absolute, the Supreme Being
Root: bṛh
Note: Appears as the first part of a compound or as an adjective. Here, it functions like an adjective modifying rūpam.
रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape, nature
(noun)
neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, appearance, nature
Note: Subject or object.
केन (kena) - by whom, by what
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine/neuter, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
उपमीयते (upamīyate) - is compared
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of upamā
present tense, 3rd person singular
Root mā (to measure) with upasarga upa. Passive voice.
Prefix: upa
Root: mā (class 3)
Note: From upa + √mā (to measure, compare).