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4,20

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-20, verse-3

भावाभावग्रहोत्सर्गदृशश्चेतनकल्पिताः ।
नासत्या नापि सत्यास्ता मनश्चापलकारिताः ॥ ३ ॥
bhāvābhāvagrahotsargadṛśaścetanakalpitāḥ ,
nāsatyā nāpi satyāstā manaścāpalakāritāḥ 3
3. bhāvābhāvagrahotsargadṛśaḥ cetana kalpitāḥ na
asatyāḥ na api satyāḥ tāḥ manaḥcāpalakāritāḥ
3. tāḥ cetana kalpitāḥ bhāvābhāvagrahotsargadṛśaḥ
na asatyāḥ na api satyāḥ manaḥcāpalakāritāḥ
3. Perceptions regarding the acceptance of existence and the rejection of non-existence, which are imagined by consciousness (cetana), are neither untrue nor truly real; they are merely brought about by the mind's fickleness.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भावाभावग्रहोत्सर्गदृशः (bhāvābhāvagrahotsargadṛśaḥ) - perceptions of accepting existence and rejecting non-existence
  • चेतन (cetana) - consciousness, sentient being
  • कल्पिताः (kalpitāḥ) - imagined, created, fabricated, invented
  • (na) - not, no
  • असत्याः (asatyāḥ) - unreal, untrue, false
  • (na) - not, no
  • अपि (api) - also, even, indeed
  • सत्याः (satyāḥ) - real, true, existent
  • ताः (tāḥ) - these perceptions (they (feminine))
  • मनःचापलकारिताः (manaḥcāpalakāritāḥ) - merely products of the mind's fickleness (caused by the mind's fickleness)

Words meanings and morphology

भावाभावग्रहोत्सर्गदृशः (bhāvābhāvagrahotsargadṛśaḥ) - perceptions of accepting existence and rejecting non-existence
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of bhāvābhāvagrahotsargadṛś
bhāvābhāvagrahotsargadṛś - perceptions concerning the grasping of existence and the rejection of non-existence
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (bhāva+abhāva+graha+utsarga+dṛś)
  • bhāva – existence, being, state, idea, emotion
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'bhū' (to be)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • abhāva – non-existence, absence, non-being
    noun (masculine)
    Negation of 'bhāva'
    Prefix: a
  • graha – grasping, seizing, acceptance, perception
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'grah' (to seize, grasp)
    Root: grah (class 9)
  • utsarga – rejection, abandonment, emission, giving up
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'sṛj' (to emit, create) with prefix 'ut'
    Prefix: ut
    Root: sṛj (class 6)
  • dṛś – sight, vision, perception, view
    noun (feminine)
    From root 'dṛś' (to see)
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are'.
चेतन (cetana) - consciousness, sentient being
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of cetana
cetana - consciousness, sentient, intelligent, animated
From root 'cit' (to perceive, understand)
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: Agent for 'kalpitāḥ'.
कल्पिताः (kalpitāḥ) - imagined, created, fabricated, invented
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kalpita
kalpita - imagined, created, fabricated, made, prepared
Past Passive Participle
From root 'kḷp' (to arrange, make, imagine)
Root: kḷp (class 1)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Used twice in a 'na... na api...' construction (neither... nor indeed...).
असत्याः (asatyāḥ) - unreal, untrue, false
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of asatya
asatya - unreal, untrue, false
Negation of 'satya' (true)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+satya)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
  • satya – true, real, truthful, truth
    adjective (masculine)
    From 'sat' (existent, real) + 'ya' suffix
Note: Predicate adjective, agreeing with 'tāḥ'.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Part of 'na... na api...' construction.
अपि (api) - also, even, indeed
(indeclinable)
सत्याः (satyāḥ) - real, true, existent
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of satya
satya - true, real, truthful, truth
From 'sat' (existent, real) + 'ya' suffix
Note: Predicate adjective, agreeing with 'tāḥ'.
ताः (tāḥ) - these perceptions (they (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
Note: Refers to 'dṛśaḥ'.
मनःचापलकारिताः (manaḥcāpalakāritāḥ) - merely products of the mind's fickleness (caused by the mind's fickleness)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of manaḥcāpalakārita
manaḥcāpalakārita - caused by or produced from the mind's fickleness
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (manas+cāpalya+kārita)
  • manas – mind, intellect, thought
    noun (neuter)
  • cāpalya – fickleness, unsteadiness, restlessness, swiftness
    noun (neuter)
    From 'capala' (fickle, unsteady) + 'ya' suffix (abstract noun)
  • kārita – caused, made, effected, performed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Causative from root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Predicate adjective, agreeing with 'tāḥ'.