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1,24

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-24, verse-2

अस्यैवाचरतो दीनैर्मुग्धैर्भूतमृगब्रजैः ।
आखेटकं जर्जरिते जगज्जङ्गलजालके ॥ २ ॥
asyaivācarato dīnairmugdhairbhūtamṛgabrajaiḥ ,
ākheṭakaṃ jarjarite jagajjaṅgalajālake 2
2. asya eva ācarataḥ dīnaiḥ mugdhaiḥ bhūtamṛgabrajaiḥ
ākheṭakaṃ jarjarite jagajjāṅgalajālake
2. asya eva jagajjāṅgalajālake jarjarite dīnaiḥ
mugdhaiḥ bhūtamṛgabrajaiḥ ākheṭakaṃ ācarataḥ
2. ...of this (Time), indeed, as it acts out a hunt among the distressed and bewildered herds of creatures and animals, within the dilapidated, net-like jungle of the world.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अस्य (asya) - of this (Time) (of this, of him/it)
  • एव (eva) - indeed, very (only, just, indeed, certainly)
  • आचरतः (ācarataḥ) - as it acts out (of him who is acting/performing, while acting)
  • दीनैः (dīnaiḥ) - by the distressed (by the miserable, by the distressed, by the poor)
  • मुग्धैः (mugdhaiḥ) - by the bewildered (by the bewildered, by the foolish, by the ignorant)
  • भूतमृगब्रजैः (bhūtamṛgabrajaiḥ) - by herds of creatures and animals
  • आखेटकं (ākheṭakaṁ) - a hunt (hunting, chase, sport, game)
  • जर्जरिते (jarjarite) - in the dilapidated (in the dilapidated, in the worn out, in the decayed)
  • जगज्जाङ्गलजालके (jagajjāṅgalajālake) - in the net-like jungle of the world

Words meanings and morphology

अस्य (asya) - of this (Time) (of this, of him/it)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one, it
Genitive singular of 'idam'.
Note: Agrees with ācarataḥ.
एव (eva) - indeed, very (only, just, indeed, certainly)
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
Note: Emphasizes `asya`.
आचरतः (ācarataḥ) - as it acts out (of him who is acting/performing, while acting)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ācarat
ācarat - acting, performing, practicing
Present Active Participle
From √car (to move, to act) with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1)
दीनैः (dīnaiḥ) - by the distressed (by the miserable, by the distressed, by the poor)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dīna
dīna - miserable, distressed, poor, humble
From √dī (to decay, to be sad).
Root: dī (class 4)
मुग्धैः (mugdhaiḥ) - by the bewildered (by the bewildered, by the foolish, by the ignorant)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mugdha
mugdha - bewildered, foolish, ignorant, charming, beautiful
Past Passive Participle
From √muh (to be bewildered, to faint).
Root: muh (class 4)
भूतमृगब्रजैः (bhūtamṛgabrajaiḥ) - by herds of creatures and animals
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhūtamṛgabraja
bhūtamṛgabraja - herds of creatures and animals, groups of ghosts and deer
Tatpuruṣa compound (or Dvaṃdva if interpreted as 'creatures AND animals'). Here, seems like 'herds of creatures-animals'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+mṛga+braja)
  • bhūta – creature, being, ghost, element, past
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From √bhū (to be)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • mṛga – animal, deer, game
    noun (masculine)
  • braja – herd, flock, multitude, cow-pen
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agents of the action.
आखेटकं (ākheṭakaṁ) - a hunt (hunting, chase, sport, game)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ākheṭaka
ākheṭaka - hunting, chase, sport, game, fowler, hunter
From √khiṭ (to scare, to make vibrate) with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: khiṭ (class 1)
जर्जरिते (jarjarite) - in the dilapidated (in the dilapidated, in the worn out, in the decayed)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of jarjarita
jarjarita - dilapidated, worn out, decayed, broken
Past Passive Participle (from denominal verb jarjarayati)
From √jṛ (to decay, to wear out) (reduplicated root) or a denominal verb.
Root: jṛ (class 1)
जगज्जाङ्गलजालके (jagajjāṅgalajālake) - in the net-like jungle of the world
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of jagajjāṅgalajālak
jagajjāṅgalajālak - net-like jungle of the world, a world-jungle-net
Tatpuruṣa compound (or Karmadhāraya within a Tatpuruṣa).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jagat+jaṅgala+jālaka)
  • jagat – world, universe, moving
    noun (neuter)
  • jaṅgala – jungle, thicket, wilderness, dry, desert-like
    noun/adjective (neuter)
  • jālaka – net, web, mesh, collection, window
    noun (neuter)