योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-1, chapter-24, verse-2
अस्यैवाचरतो दीनैर्मुग्धैर्भूतमृगब्रजैः ।
आखेटकं जर्जरिते जगज्जङ्गलजालके ॥ २ ॥
आखेटकं जर्जरिते जगज्जङ्गलजालके ॥ २ ॥
asyaivācarato dīnairmugdhairbhūtamṛgabrajaiḥ ,
ākheṭakaṃ jarjarite jagajjaṅgalajālake 2
ākheṭakaṃ jarjarite jagajjaṅgalajālake 2
2.
asya eva ācarataḥ dīnaiḥ mugdhaiḥ bhūtamṛgabrajaiḥ
ākheṭakaṃ jarjarite jagajjāṅgalajālake
ākheṭakaṃ jarjarite jagajjāṅgalajālake
2.
asya eva jagajjāṅgalajālake jarjarite dīnaiḥ
mugdhaiḥ bhūtamṛgabrajaiḥ ākheṭakaṃ ācarataḥ
mugdhaiḥ bhūtamṛgabrajaiḥ ākheṭakaṃ ācarataḥ
2.
...of this (Time), indeed, as it acts out a hunt among the distressed and bewildered herds of creatures and animals, within the dilapidated, net-like jungle of the world.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अस्य (asya) - of this (Time) (of this, of him/it)
- एव (eva) - indeed, very (only, just, indeed, certainly)
- आचरतः (ācarataḥ) - as it acts out (of him who is acting/performing, while acting)
- दीनैः (dīnaiḥ) - by the distressed (by the miserable, by the distressed, by the poor)
- मुग्धैः (mugdhaiḥ) - by the bewildered (by the bewildered, by the foolish, by the ignorant)
- भूतमृगब्रजैः (bhūtamṛgabrajaiḥ) - by herds of creatures and animals
- आखेटकं (ākheṭakaṁ) - a hunt (hunting, chase, sport, game)
- जर्जरिते (jarjarite) - in the dilapidated (in the dilapidated, in the worn out, in the decayed)
- जगज्जाङ्गलजालके (jagajjāṅgalajālake) - in the net-like jungle of the world
Words meanings and morphology
अस्य (asya) - of this (Time) (of this, of him/it)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one, it
Genitive singular of 'idam'.
Note: Agrees with ācarataḥ.
एव (eva) - indeed, very (only, just, indeed, certainly)
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
Note: Emphasizes `asya`.
आचरतः (ācarataḥ) - as it acts out (of him who is acting/performing, while acting)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ācarat
ācarat - acting, performing, practicing
Present Active Participle
From √car (to move, to act) with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1)
दीनैः (dīnaiḥ) - by the distressed (by the miserable, by the distressed, by the poor)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dīna
dīna - miserable, distressed, poor, humble
From √dī (to decay, to be sad).
Root: dī (class 4)
मुग्धैः (mugdhaiḥ) - by the bewildered (by the bewildered, by the foolish, by the ignorant)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mugdha
mugdha - bewildered, foolish, ignorant, charming, beautiful
Past Passive Participle
From √muh (to be bewildered, to faint).
Root: muh (class 4)
भूतमृगब्रजैः (bhūtamṛgabrajaiḥ) - by herds of creatures and animals
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhūtamṛgabraja
bhūtamṛgabraja - herds of creatures and animals, groups of ghosts and deer
Tatpuruṣa compound (or Dvaṃdva if interpreted as 'creatures AND animals'). Here, seems like 'herds of creatures-animals'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+mṛga+braja)
- bhūta – creature, being, ghost, element, past
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From √bhū (to be)
Root: bhū (class 1) - mṛga – animal, deer, game
noun (masculine) - braja – herd, flock, multitude, cow-pen
noun (masculine)
Note: Agents of the action.
आखेटकं (ākheṭakaṁ) - a hunt (hunting, chase, sport, game)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ākheṭaka
ākheṭaka - hunting, chase, sport, game, fowler, hunter
From √khiṭ (to scare, to make vibrate) with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: khiṭ (class 1)
जर्जरिते (jarjarite) - in the dilapidated (in the dilapidated, in the worn out, in the decayed)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of jarjarita
jarjarita - dilapidated, worn out, decayed, broken
Past Passive Participle (from denominal verb jarjarayati)
From √jṛ (to decay, to wear out) (reduplicated root) or a denominal verb.
Root: jṛ (class 1)
जगज्जाङ्गलजालके (jagajjāṅgalajālake) - in the net-like jungle of the world
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of jagajjāṅgalajālak
jagajjāṅgalajālak - net-like jungle of the world, a world-jungle-net
Tatpuruṣa compound (or Karmadhāraya within a Tatpuruṣa).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jagat+jaṅgala+jālaka)
- jagat – world, universe, moving
noun (neuter) - jaṅgala – jungle, thicket, wilderness, dry, desert-like
noun/adjective (neuter) - jālaka – net, web, mesh, collection, window
noun (neuter)