वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-92, verse-10

ततो रामः परां प्रीतिं भरतो लक्ष्मणस्तथा ।
ययुर्युधि दुराधर्षा अभिषेकं च चक्रिरे ॥१०॥

10. tato rāmaḥ parāṃ prītiṃ bharato lakṣmaṇastathā ,
yayuryudhi durādharṣā abhiṣekaṃ ca cakrire.

10. tataḥ rāmaḥ parām prītim bharataḥ lakṣmaṇaḥ tathā
yayuḥ yudhi durādharṣāḥ abhiṣekam ca cakrire

10. tataḥ rāmaḥ bharataḥ lakṣmaṇaḥ tathā (te sarve) yudhi
durādharṣāḥ (santaḥ) parām prītim yayuḥ ca abhiṣekam cakrire

10. Then Rāma, Bharata, and Lakṣmaṇa, who were invincible in battle, attained great joy and performed the coronation.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - Then, indicating sequence. (then, thereafter, thence)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Prince Rama. (Rama (proper noun))

• पराम् (parām) - Great (joy). (highest, supreme, great (feminine singular accusative))

• प्रीतिम् (prītim) - Great joy. (joy, delight, pleasure, love)

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Prince Bharata. (Bharata (proper noun))

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Prince Lakshmana. (Lakshmana (proper noun))

• तथा (tathā) - And, also, connecting the subjects. (thus, so, also, and)

• ययुः (yayuḥ) - They attained (great joy). (they went, they attained)

• युधि (yudhi) - In battle, as a quality of their invincibility. (in battle, in war)

• दुराधर्षाः (durādharṣāḥ) - Refers to Rāma, Bharata, and Lakṣmaṇa. (unconquerable, invincible (masculine plural nominative))

• अभिषेकम् (abhiṣekam) - The ceremony of coronation for the princes. (anointment, consecration, coronation)

• च (ca) - And, connecting the actions. (and)

• चक्रिरे (cakrire) - They performed (the coronation). (they did, they made, they performed)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - Then, indicating sequence. (then, thereafter, thence)

(indeclinable)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Prince Rama. (Rama (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - pleasing, charming; a proper name, esp. of the hero of the Rāmāyaṇa

पराम् (parām) - Great (joy). (highest, supreme, great (feminine singular accusative))

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, ultimate; chief, excellent; other, subsequent

Note: Qualifies 'prītim'.

प्रीतिम् (prītim) - Great joy. (joy, delight, pleasure, love)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - joy, delight, pleasure, love, affection

Root: prī (class 9)

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Prince Bharata. (Bharata (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - borne, maintained; a proper name, esp. Rama's brother

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Prince Lakshmana. (Lakshmana (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - having auspicious marks; a proper name, esp. Rama's brother

तथा (tathā) - And, also, connecting the subjects. (thus, so, also, and)

(indeclinable)

ययुः (yayuḥ) - They attained (great joy). (they went, they attained)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Perfect tense

3rd Person Plural Perfect Active Parasmaipada of √yā (to go).

Root: yā (class 2)

युधि (yudhi) - In battle, as a quality of their invincibility. (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Note: Often combined with adjectives like 'durādharṣa' to mean 'invincible in battle'.

दुराधर्षाः (durādharṣāḥ) - Refers to Rāma, Bharata, and Lakṣmaṇa. (unconquerable, invincible (masculine plural nominative))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of durādharṣa

durādharṣa - difficult to overcome, unconquerable, irresistible, invincible

Compound of dur- (difficult) + ā- (towards) + √dhṛṣ (to dare, attack).

Prefixes: dur+ā

Root: dhṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Rāma, Bharata, and Lakṣmaṇa.

अभिषेकम् (abhiṣekam) - The ceremony of coronation for the princes. (anointment, consecration, coronation)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhiṣeka

abhiṣeka - anointing, consecration, inauguration, coronation

Derived from √sic (to sprinkle) with upasarga abhi-.

Prefix: abhi

Root: sic (class 6)

च (ca) - And, connecting the actions. (and)

(indeclinable)

चक्रिरे (cakrire) - They performed (the coronation). (they did, they made, they performed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect tense

3rd Person Plural Perfect Middle (Ātmanepada) of √kṛ (to do).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Previous Verse Next Verse