वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-92, verse-8

अङ्गदीया पुरी रम्या अङ्गदस्य निवेशिता ।
रमणीया सुगुप्ता च रामेणाक्लिष्टकर्मणा ॥८॥

8. aṅgadīyā purī ramyā aṅgadasya niveśitā ,
ramaṇīyā suguptā ca rāmeṇākliṣṭakarmaṇā.

8. aṅgadīyā purī ramyā aṅgadasya niveśitā
ramaṇīyā suguptā ca rāmeṇa akliṣṭakarmaṇā

8. The charming city of Aṅgada was established for Aṅgada, and it was made delightful and well-protected by Rāma, whose deeds are untiring.

Words meanings summery:

• अङ्गदीया (aṅgadīyā) - belonging to Aṅgada (belonging to Aṅgada, Angadian)

• पुरी (purī) - city (city, town)

• रम्या (ramyā) - charming (charming, beautiful, delightful)

• अङ्गदस्य (aṅgadasya) - for Aṅgada (of Aṅgada)

• निवेशिता (niveśitā) - established (established, settled)

• रमणीया (ramaṇīyā) - delightful (charming, delightful, beautiful)

• सुगुप्ता (suguptā) - well-protected (well-protected, well-hidden)

• च (ca) - and

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rāma

• अक्लिष्टकर्मणा (akliṣṭakarmaṇā) - by one whose deeds are untiring (by the one whose actions are untiring/unwearied)

Words meanings and morphology

अङ्गदीया (aṅgadīyā) - belonging to Aṅgada (belonging to Aṅgada, Angadian)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of aṅgadīya

aṅgadīya - relating to Aṅgada, belonging to Aṅgada

Derived from 'aṅgada' with suffix 'īya'.

Note: Adjective modifying 'purī'.

पुरी (purī) - city (city, town)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town, fortress

Note: Subject of the sentence.

रम्या (ramyā) - charming (charming, beautiful, delightful)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ramya

ramya - charming, pleasant, delightful, beautiful

Gerundive

From √ram (to delight) with suffix '-ya'.

Root: √ram (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'purī'.

अङ्गदस्य (aṅgadasya) - for Aṅgada (of Aṅgada)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of aṅgada

aṅgada - Aṅgada (name of a son of Lakṣmaṇa)

Note: Indicates purpose or relationship with the city.

निवेशिता (niveśitā) - established (established, settled)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of niveśita

niveśita - established, settled, placed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from causative of √viś (to enter) with prefix 'ni' and suffix '-kta'.

Prefix: ni

Root: √viś (class 6)

Note: Adjective modifying 'purī'.

रमणीया (ramaṇīyā) - delightful (charming, delightful, beautiful)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ramaṇīya

ramaṇīya - charming, pleasant, delightful, beautiful, to be delighted in

Gerundive

Derived from √ram (to delight) with suffix '-aṇīya'.

Root: √ram (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'purī'.

सुगुप्ता (suguptā) - well-protected (well-protected, well-hidden)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sugupta

sugupta - well-protected, well-hidden, completely hidden

Past Passive Participle

Compound: su (well) + gupta (protected/hidden, P.P.P. of √gup).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+gupta)

• su – good, excellent, well, very
  indeclinable
  prefix/adverb
• gupta – protected, hidden, guarded
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √gup (to protect, to hide).
  Root: √gup (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'purī'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rāma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (name of a prominent deity and epic hero)

Note: Agent of the passive actions 'ramaṇīyā' and 'suguptā'.

अक्लिष्टकर्मणा (akliṣṭakarmaṇā) - by one whose deeds are untiring (by the one whose actions are untiring/unwearied)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of akliṣṭakarman

akliṣṭakarman - one whose actions are unwearied, one who performs difficult tasks effortlessly, untiring in action

Compound: a (not) + kliṣṭa (tired/troubled, P.P.P. of √kliś) + karman (action/deed). Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kliṣṭa+karman)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  privative prefix
• kliṣṭa – tired, weary, troubled, distressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √kliś (to suffer, to be weary).
  Root: √kliś (class 4)
• karman – action, deed, work (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  From √kṛ (to do, to make).
  Root: √kṛ (class 8)

Note: Adjective modifying 'rāmeṇa'.

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