महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-341, verse-9

स तस्मै सत्क्रियां चक्रे क्रियायुक्तेन हेतुना ।
विश्रान्तं चैनमासीनमिदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥९॥

9. sa tasmai satkriyāṁ cakre kriyāyuktena hetunā ,
viśrāntaṁ cainamāsīnamidaṁ vacanamabravīt.

9. saḥ tasmai satkriyām cakre kriyāyuktena hetunā
viśrāntam ca enam āsīnam idam vacanam abravīt

9. saḥ kriyāyuktena hetunā tasmai satkriyām cakre
ca viśrāntam āsīnam enam idam vacanam abravīt

9. He offered him proper hospitality for a suitable reason. And to him, who was now rested and seated, he spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to him, for him

• सत्क्रियाम् (satkriyām) - proper hospitality, respectful action, good deed

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did, he performed

• क्रियायुक्तेन (kriyāyuktena) - by a suitable reason, with a due cause, by a reason endowed with action

• हेतुना (hetunā) - by reason, by cause, for a motive

• विश्रान्तम् (viśrāntam) - rested, calmed, refreshed

• च (ca) - and, also

• एनम् (enam) - him, this one

• आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated, sitting

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, saying

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तस्मै (tasmai) - to him, for him

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सत्क्रियाम् (satkriyām) - proper hospitality, respectful action, good deed

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of satkriyā

satkriyā - proper action, good deed, respectful treatment, hospitality

Compound type : tatpurusha (sat+kriyā)

• sat – good, true, existent
  adjective
  Present Active Participle
  root as (to be)
  Root: as (class 2)
• kriyā – action, deed, ritual, activity
  noun (feminine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did, he performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

क्रियायुक्तेन (kriyāyuktena) - by a suitable reason, with a due cause, by a reason endowed with action

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kriyāyukta

kriyāyukta - joined with action, endowed with proper action, suitable, appropriate

Compound type : tatpurusha (kriyā+yukta)

• kriyā – action, deed, ritual, activity
  noun (feminine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• yukta – joined, endowed with, suitable, proper
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'hetunā'

हेतुना (hetunā) - by reason, by cause, for a motive

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of hetu

hetu - cause, reason, motive

विश्रान्तम् (viśrāntam) - rested, calmed, refreshed

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśrānta

viśrānta - rested, ceased, calmed

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: vi

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'enam' (him)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, he, she, it

आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated, sitting

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āsīna

āsīna - sitting, seated

Present Middle Participle

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'enam' (him)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Qualifies 'vacanam'

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, saying, word, speech

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)