महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-4, verse-5

स चाप्यस्मिन्मखे सौते विद्वान्कुलपतिर्द्विजः ।
दक्षो धृतव्रतो धीमाञ्शास्त्रे चारण्यके गुरुः ॥५॥

5. sa cāpyasminmakhe saute vidvānkulapatirdvijaḥ ,
dakṣo dhṛtavrato dhīmāñśāstre cāraṇyake guruḥ.

5. saḥ ca api asmin makhe saute vidvān kulapatiḥ dvijaḥ
dakṣaḥ dhṛtavrataḥ dhīmān śāstre ca āraṇyake guruḥ

5. And he, O Sūta, who is participating in this sacrifice, is a learned brahmin, the esteemed head of his lineage (or institution). He is capable, firm in his vows, intelligent, and a master of the scriptures and the Āraṇyakas.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to a specific person being discussed) (he, that)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also, even (emphasizing presence) (also, even, too)

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (sacrifice) (in this)

• मखे (makhe) - in this sacrifice (in a sacrifice)

• सौते (saute) - O Sūta (vocative, addressing the speaker) (O Sūta, son of Sūta)

• विद्वान् (vidvān) - learned (qualifying the brahmin) (learned, wise)

• कुलपतिः (kulapatiḥ) - esteemed head of his lineage or institution (head of a family, head of an institution (e.g., an āśrama))

• द्विजः (dvijaḥ) - a brahmin (twice-born, a brahmin, a bird)

• दक्षः (dakṣaḥ) - capable (referring to his abilities) (capable, skillful, clever)

• धृतव्रतः (dhṛtavrataḥ) - steadfast in his vows (one who has undertaken vows, firm in vows)

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent (describing his mental faculty) (intelligent, wise, discerning)

• शास्त्रे (śāstre) - in the scriptures (in the scripture, in the science)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• आरण्यके (āraṇyake) - in the Āraṇyakas (a class of Vedic texts) (in the forest-book, in the Āraṇyaka)

• गुरुः (guruḥ) - a teacher (master) (teacher, heavy, venerable)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to a specific person being discussed) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even (emphasizing presence) (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (sacrifice) (in this)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

मखे (makhe) - in this sacrifice (in a sacrifice)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of makha

makha - sacrifice, festival, contest

सौते (saute) - O Sūta (vocative, addressing the speaker) (O Sūta, son of Sūta)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, herald, a caste

विद्वान् (vidvān) - learned (qualifying the brahmin) (learned, wise)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidvat

vidvat - learned, knowing, wise

present active participle

root vid (to know) + śatṛ

Root: vid (class 2)

कुलपतिः (kulapatiḥ) - esteemed head of his lineage or institution (head of a family, head of an institution (e.g., an āśrama))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kulapati

kulapati - head of a family, head of a community, head of an academy/āśrama

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+pati)

• kula – family, lineage, clan, race, community
  noun (neuter)
• pati – master, lord, husband, owner
  noun (masculine)

द्विजः (dvijaḥ) - a brahmin (twice-born, a brahmin, a bird)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvija

dvija - twice-born (brahmin, kṣatriya, vaiśya), brahmin, bird, tooth

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+ja)

• dvi – two, twice
  numeral
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  suffix -ja
  from root jan- 'to be born'
  Root: jan (class 4)

दक्षः (dakṣaḥ) - capable (referring to his abilities) (capable, skillful, clever)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dakṣa

dakṣa - able, capable, skillful, clever; a proper name (Daksha Prajapati)

धृतव्रतः (dhṛtavrataḥ) - steadfast in his vows (one who has undertaken vows, firm in vows)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtavrata

dhṛtavrata - one who has undertaken vows, firm in vows, steadfast in his observances

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+vrata)

• dhṛta – held, borne, kept, undertaken
  adjective
  past passive participle
  root dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
  noun (neuter)

धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent (describing his mental faculty) (intelligent, wise, discerning)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, thoughtful, sagacious

शास्त्रे (śāstre) - in the scriptures (in the scripture, in the science)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śāstra

śāstra - command, rule, teaching, treatise, science, scripture

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

आरण्यके (āraṇyake) - in the Āraṇyakas (a class of Vedic texts) (in the forest-book, in the Āraṇyaka)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of āraṇyaka

āraṇyaka - belonging to the forest, a forest-dweller; a class of sacred texts (Āraṇyakas)

गुरुः (guruḥ) - a teacher (master) (teacher, heavy, venerable)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - heavy, weighty, great, venerable, teacher, preceptor