महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-4, verse-1

लोमहर्षणपुत्र उग्रश्रवाः सूतः पौराणिको नैमिषारण्ये
शौनकस्य कुलपतेर्द्वादशवार्षिके सत्रे ऋषीनभ्यागतानुपतस्थे ॥१॥

1. lomaharṣaṇaputra ugraśravāḥ
sūtaḥ paurāṇiko naimiṣāraṇye
śaunakasya kulapaterdvādaśavārṣike
satre ṛṣīnabhyāgatānupatasthe.

1. lomaharṣaṇaputraḥ ugraśravāḥ
sūtaḥ paurāṇikaḥ naimiṣāraṇye
śaunakasya kulapateḥ dvādaśavārṣike
satre ṛṣīn abhyāgatān upatasthe

1. Ugrashravas, the bard and reciter of the Puranas, son of Lomaharshana, approached the sages who had gathered in Naimisharanya during the twelve-year ritual session of Kulapati Shaunaka.

Words meanings summery:

• लोमहर्षणपुत्रः (lomaharṣaṇaputraḥ) - son of Lomaharshana

• उग्रश्रवाः (ugraśravāḥ) - Ugrashravas (Ugrashravas (proper name))

• सूतः (sūtaḥ) - the bard (title for Ugrashravas) (bard, charioteer, narrator)

• पौराणिकः (paurāṇikaḥ) - reciter of Puranas (reciter of Puranas, Puranic scholar)

• नैमिषारण्ये (naimiṣāraṇye) - in Naimisharanya (in Naimisharanya (a sacred forest))

• शौनकस्य (śaunakasya) - of Shaunaka

• कुलपतेः (kulapateḥ) - of the Kulapati (head of the hermitage) (of the head of a family/community/hermitage)

• द्वादशवार्षिके (dvādaśavārṣike) - twelve-year (long) (lasting twelve years, twelve-year)

• सत्रे (satre) - in the ritual session (in the sacrifice, ritual session)

• ऋषीन् (ṛṣīn) - the sages (sages, seers)

• अभ्यागतान् (abhyāgatān) - who had gathered (those who have come, arrived)

• उपतस्थे (upatasthe) - he approached (he approached, stood near, attended)

Words meanings and morphology

लोमहर्षणपुत्रः (lomaharṣaṇaputraḥ) - son of Lomaharshana

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaharṣaṇaputra

lomaharṣaṇaputra - son of Lomaharshana

Compound type : tatpurusha (lomaharṣaṇa+putra)

• lomaharṣaṇa – Lomaharshana (proper name)
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

उग्रश्रवाः (ugraśravāḥ) - Ugrashravas (Ugrashravas (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ugraśravas

ugraśravas - Ugrashravas (proper name); having strong fame

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ugra+śravas)

• ugra – fierce, mighty, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
• śravas – fame, glory, renown, hearing
  noun (neuter)

सूतः (sūtaḥ) - the bard (title for Ugrashravas) (bard, charioteer, narrator)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - bard, charioteer, herald, narrator of Puranas

पौराणिकः (paurāṇikaḥ) - reciter of Puranas (reciter of Puranas, Puranic scholar)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paurāṇika

paurāṇika - relating to ancient times or Puranas; an expert in Puranas, a Puranic reciter

derived from purāṇa with ṭhak suffix

नैमिषारण्ये (naimiṣāraṇye) - in Naimisharanya (in Naimisharanya (a sacred forest))

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of naimiṣāraṇya

naimiṣāraṇya - Naimisharanya (a sacred forest)

Compound type : tatpurusha (naimiṣa+araṇya)

• naimiṣa – Naimisha (name of a forest)
  noun (neuter)
• araṇya – forest, wilderness
  noun (neuter)

शौनकस्य (śaunakasya) - of Shaunaka

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śaunaka

śaunaka - Shaunaka (proper name, a sage)

कुलपतेः (kulapateḥ) - of the Kulapati (head of the hermitage) (of the head of a family/community/hermitage)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kulapati

kulapati - head of a family, clan, or hermitage

Compound type : tatpurusha (kula+pati)

• kula – family, lineage, community, hermitage
  noun (neuter)
• pati – master, lord, owner, head
  noun (masculine)

द्वादशवार्षिके (dvādaśavārṣike) - twelve-year (long) (lasting twelve years, twelve-year)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of dvādaśavārṣika

dvādaśavārṣika - twelve-year, lasting twelve years

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dvādaśa+vārṣika)

• dvādaśa – twelve
  numeral
• vārṣika – annual, yearly, lasting a year
  adjective (neuter)
  derived from varṣa 'year'

सत्रे (satre) - in the ritual session (in the sacrifice, ritual session)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of satra

satra - a large sacrificial session, an offering, an assembly

ऋषीन् (ṛṣīn) - the sages (sages, seers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

अभ्यागतान् (abhyāgatān) - who had gathered (those who have come, arrived)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of abhyāgata

abhyāgata - come, arrived, approached; a guest

past passive participle

from root gam 'to go' with prefixes abhi and ā

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

उपतस्थे (upatasthe) - he approached (he approached, stood near, attended)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of upa-sthā

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)