महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-22, verse-2
ते मेघा मुमुचुस्तोयं प्रभूतं विद्युदुज्ज्वलाः ।
परस्परमिवात्यर्थं गर्जन्तः सततं दिवि ॥२॥
परस्परमिवात्यर्थं गर्जन्तः सततं दिवि ॥२॥
2. te meghā mumucustoyaṁ prabhūtaṁ vidyudujjvalāḥ ,
parasparamivātyarthaṁ garjantaḥ satataṁ divi.
parasparamivātyarthaṁ garjantaḥ satataṁ divi.
2.
te meghāḥ mumucuḥ toyam prabhūtam vidyut-ujjvalāḥ
parasparam iva atyartham garjantaḥ satatam divi
parasparam iva atyartham garjantaḥ satatam divi
2.
Those clouds, shining with lightning, released abundant water. They thundered continuously in the sky as if excessively (contending) with each other.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ते (te) - those (those, they)
- मेघाः (meghāḥ) - clouds
- मुमुचुः (mumucuḥ) - they released (they released, discharged)
- तोयम् (toyam) - water
- प्रभूतम् (prabhūtam) - abundant (abundant, plentiful, much)
- विद्युत्-उज्ज्वलाः (vidyut-ujjvalāḥ) - shining with lightning (shining with lightning, radiant with lightning)
- परस्परम् (parasparam) - with each other (mutually, reciprocally, each other)
- इव (iva) - as if (like, as if, as)
- अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - excessively (excessively, greatly, very much)
- गर्जन्तः (garjantaḥ) - thundering (thundering, roaring)
- सततम् (satatam) - continuously (constantly, always)
- दिवि (divi) - in the sky (in the sky, in heaven)
Words meanings and morphology
ते (te) - those (those, they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those (demonstrative pronoun)
मेघाः (meghāḥ) - clouds
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of megha
megha - cloud
मुमुचुः (mumucuḥ) - they released (they released, discharged)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of muc
Root: muc (class 6)
तोयम् (toyam) - water
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of toya
toya - water
प्रभूतम् (prabhūtam) - abundant (abundant, plentiful, much)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of prabhūta
prabhūta - abundant, plentiful, much; produced, manifested, born
past passive participle
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
विद्युत्-उज्ज्वलाः (vidyut-ujjvalāḥ) - shining with lightning (shining with lightning, radiant with lightning)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vidyut-ujjvala
vidyut-ujjvala - shining/brilliant with lightning
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vidyut+ujjvala)
- vidyut – lightning, flash of lightning
noun (feminine) - ujjvala – bright, shining, brilliant, splendid, radiant
adjective
Prefix: ud
Root: jval (class 1)
परस्परम् (parasparam) - with each other (mutually, reciprocally, each other)
(indeclinable)
इव (iva) - as if (like, as if, as)
(indeclinable)
अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - excessively (excessively, greatly, very much)
(indeclinable)
गर्जन्तः (garjantaḥ) - thundering (thundering, roaring)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of garjant
garjant - thundering, roaring, shouting
present active participle
Root: garj (class 1)
सततम् (satatam) - continuously (constantly, always)
(indeclinable)
दिवि (divi) - in the sky (in the sky, in heaven)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of div
div - sky, heaven, day, light, splendor