महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-22, verse-1

सूत उवाच ।
एवं स्तुतस्तदा कद्र्वा भगवान्हरिवाहनः ।
नीलजीमूतसंघातैर्व्योम सर्वं समावृणोत् ॥१॥

1. sūta uvāca ,
evaṁ stutastadā kadrvā bhagavānharivāhanaḥ ,
nīlajīmūtasaṁghātairvyoma sarvaṁ samāvṛṇot.

1. sūta uvāca evam stutaḥ tadā kadrvā bhagavān
harivāhanaḥ nīlajīmūtasaṃghātaiḥ vyoma sarvam samāvṛṇot

1. Sūta said: Thus praised by Kadru, the revered Hari's vehicle (Garuda) then completely covered the entire sky with masses of dark clouds.

1. סוּטַה אמר, כך הלל אותו קַדְרוּ, ואז האדון שרכבו סוסים (אִינְדְרַה) כיסה את כל השמיים בהמוני עננים כחולים כהים.

Words meanings summery:

• सूत (sūta) - Sūta (the narrator) (Sūta (a charioteer, a bard, a narrator))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

• स्तुतः (stutaḥ) - praised (praised, extolled)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• कद्र्वा (kadrvā) - by Kadru

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - the revered one (the revered one, divine, glorious)

• हरिवाहनः (harivāhanaḥ) - Hari's vehicle (Garuda) (one whose vehicle is Hari, bearer of Hari (Garuda))

• नीलजीमूतसंघातैः (nīlajīmūtasaṁghātaiḥ) - by masses of dark clouds

• व्योम (vyoma) - the sky (sky, atmosphere, space)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - the entire (all, whole, entire)

• समावृणोत् (samāvṛṇot) - completely covered (covered completely, enveloped)

Words meanings and morphology

सूत (sūta) - Sūta (the narrator) (Sūta (a charioteer, a bard, a narrator))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, storyteller, a mixed caste; son, born

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

स्तुतः (stutaḥ) - praised (praised, extolled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of stuta

stuta - praised, extolled, celebrated

past passive participle

Root: stu (class 2)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

कद्र्वा (kadrvā) - by Kadru

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kadru

kadru - Kadru (mythological mother of snakes/Nagas)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the revered one (the revered one, divine, glorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - glorious, divine, revered, fortunate, prosperous, holy; Lord (as a noun)

हरिवाहनः (harivāhanaḥ) - Hari's vehicle (Garuda) (one whose vehicle is Hari, bearer of Hari (Garuda))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of harivāhana

harivāhana - having green horses (Indra); having Hari (Viṣṇu) as vehicle or carrying Hari (Garuda)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hari+vāhana)

• hari – green, yellow, tawny; a lion, monkey, horse; Viṣṇu, Indra
  noun (masculine)
• vāhana – vehicle, carrier, mount, draught animal
  noun (neuter)
  agent noun
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Refers to Garuda

नीलजीमूतसंघातैः (nīlajīmūtasaṁghātaiḥ) - by masses of dark clouds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nīlajīmūtasaṃghāta

nīlajīmūtasaṁghāta - a dense mass or collection of dark/blue clouds

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nīla+jīmūta+saṃghāta)

• nīla – dark blue, black, indigo
  adjective
• jīmūta – cloud
  noun (masculine)
• saṃghāta – aggregation, mass, multitude, collection, heap
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han

व्योम (vyoma) - the sky (sky, atmosphere, space)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyoman

vyoman - sky, atmosphere, space, ether

सर्वम् (sarvam) - the entire (all, whole, entire)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete, entire

समावृणोत् (samāvṛṇot) - completely covered (covered completely, enveloped)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vṛ

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Next Verse