महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-12, verse-4

सूत उवाच ।
रुरुश्चापि वनं सर्वं पर्यधावत्समन्ततः ।
तमृषिं द्रष्टुमन्विच्छन्संश्रान्तो न्यपतद्भुवि ॥४॥

4. sūta uvāca ,
ruruścāpi vanaṁ sarvaṁ paryadhāvatsamantataḥ ,
tamṛṣiṁ draṣṭumanvicchansaṁśrānto nyapatadbhuvi.

4. sūtaḥ uvāca | ruruḥ ca api vanam sarvam paryadhāvat samantataḥ
| tam ṛṣim draṣṭum anvicchan saṃśrāntaḥ nyapatat bhuvi

4. Sūta said: And Ruru, searching for that sage, ran around the entire forest. Becoming utterly exhausted, he fell onto the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• सूतः (sūtaḥ) - Sūta (the narrator of the Mahabharata) (a charioteer, a bard, Sūta (proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• रुरुः (ruruḥ) - Ruru (Ruru (proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even)

• वनम् (vanam) - the forest (forest, wood)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - the entire (all, entire)

• पर्यधावत् (paryadhāvat) - ran all over, traversed (ran around, searched throughout)

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, in every direction (all around, everywhere)

• तम् (tam) - that (sage) (that, him)

• ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - the sage (who just disappeared) (sage, seer)

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see

• अन्विच्छन् (anvicchan) - searching (for him) (searching, desiring)

• संश्रान्तः (saṁśrāntaḥ) - utterly exhausted (exhausted, very tired)

• न्यपतत् (nyapatat) - fell down

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground (on the ground, on the earth)

Words meanings and morphology

सूतः (sūtaḥ) - Sūta (the narrator of the Mahabharata) (a charioteer, a bard, Sūta (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, a class of mixed caste, Sūta (proper name)

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

रुरुः (ruruḥ) - Ruru (Ruru (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ruru

ruru - Ruru (proper name of a sage, grandson of Cyavana)

Note: Subject of 'paryadhāvat' and 'anvicchan'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even)

(indeclinable)

वनम् (vanam) - the forest (forest, wood)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

Note: Object of 'paryadhāvat'.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - the entire (all, entire)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

Note: Modifies 'vanam'.

पर्यधावत् (paryadhāvat) - ran all over, traversed (ran around, searched throughout)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pari-dhāvat

Prefix: pari

Root: dhāv (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'Ruruḥ'.

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, in every direction (all around, everywhere)

(indeclinable)

tasil suffix

Note: Modifies 'paryadhāvat'.

तम् (tam) - that (sage) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Modifies 'ṛṣim'.

ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - the sage (who just disappeared) (sage, seer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

Note: Object of 'draṣṭum' and 'anvicchan'.

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see

(verb)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Purpose for 'anvicchan'.

अन्विच्छन् (anvicchan) - searching (for him) (searching, desiring)

(nominal form)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anu-iṣ

anviṣ - to search after, seek, inquire

Prefix: anu

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Modifies 'Ruruḥ'.

संश्रान्तः (saṁśrāntaḥ) - utterly exhausted (exhausted, very tired)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśrānta

saṁśrānta - utterly exhausted, wearied

past participle

from sam-śram (to become tired)

Prefix: sam

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'Ruruḥ', serving as an adjective predicate.

न्यपतत् (nyapatat) - fell down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ni-pat

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'Ruruḥ'.

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground (on the ground, on the earth)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land

Note: Location of falling.