महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-14, verse-193
सत्यव्रता ब्रह्मनिष्ठाः कृपयाऽहूय मानवाने ।
पावयन्ति कुलाचारैस्ते ज्ञेयाः कौलिकोत्तमाः ॥१९३॥
पावयन्ति कुलाचारैस्ते ज्ञेयाः कौलिकोत्तमाः ॥१९३॥
193. satyavratā brahmaniṣṭhāḥ kṛpayā'hūya mānavāne ,
pāvayanti kulācāraiste jñeyāḥ kaulikottamāḥ.
pāvayanti kulācāraiste jñeyāḥ kaulikottamāḥ.
193.
satyavratā brahmaniṣṭhāḥ kṛpayā āhūya mānavān
te pāvayanti kulācārais te jñeyāḥ kaulikottamāḥ
te pāvayanti kulācārais te jñeyāḥ kaulikottamāḥ
193.
satyavratā brahmaniṣṭhāḥ kṛpayā mānavān āhūya
kulācāraiḥ pāvayanti te kaulikottamāḥ jñeyāḥ
kulācāraiḥ pāvayanti te kaulikottamāḥ jñeyāḥ
193. Those who hold firm vows, who are anchored in brahman, who compassionately call upon people and purify them through the practices of kula-acāra - they should be recognized as the foremost kaulikas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सत्यव्रताः (satyavratāḥ) - holding firm vows (those who hold true vows, steadfast in vows, truthful)
- ब्रह्मनिष्ठाः (brahmaniṣṭhāḥ) - anchored in brahman (devoted to brahman, established in the absolute)
- कृपया (kṛpayā) - compassionately (with compassion, out of mercy, kindly)
- आहूय (āhūya) - calling upon (having called, having invited, having summoned)
- मानवान् (mānavān) - people (human beings, men, mortals)
- ते (te) - they (they, those)
- पावयन्ति (pāvayanti) - purify (purify, cleanse, sanctify)
- कुलाचारैः (kulācāraiḥ) - through the practices of kula-acāra (by the practices of kula-acāra, through family usages or traditional customs)
- ते (te) - they (they, those)
- ज्ञेयाः (jñeyāḥ) - should be recognized (should be known, ought to be recognized)
- कौलिकोत्तमाः (kaulikottamāḥ) - foremost kaulikas (foremost kaulikas, best among the followers of the kula path)
Words meanings and morphology
सत्यव्रताः (satyavratāḥ) - holding firm vows (those who hold true vows, steadfast in vows, truthful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of satyavrata
satyavrata - one who observes true vows, truthful
bahuvrīhi compound of satya and vrata
Compound type : bahuvrihi (satya+vrata)
- satya – true, real, truthful
adjective (neuter) - vrata – vow, religious observance
noun (neuter)
ब्रह्मनिष्ठाः (brahmaniṣṭhāḥ) - anchored in brahman (devoted to brahman, established in the absolute)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of brahmaniṣṭha
brahmaniṣṭha - firmly devoted to brahman, absorbed in the absolute
tatpuruṣa compound of brahman and niṣṭha
Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+niṣṭha)
- brahman – brahman, the absolute, supreme reality
noun (neuter)
Root: bṛh (class 1) - niṣṭha – firmly established in, devoted to
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: ni
Root: sthā (class 1)
कृपया (kṛpayā) - compassionately (with compassion, out of mercy, kindly)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṛpā
kṛpā - compassion, pity, grace
Root: kṛp (class 1)
आहूय (āhūya) - calling upon (having called, having invited, having summoned)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
ā + hū + ya
Prefix: ā
Root: hve (class 1)
मानवान् (mānavān) - people (human beings, men, mortals)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of mānava
mānava - human being, man
ते (te) - they (they, those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
पावयन्ति (pāvayanti) - purify (purify, cleanse, sanctify)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of pāvay
causative
causative of pū
Root: pū (class 9)
कुलाचारैः (kulācāraiḥ) - through the practices of kula-acāra (by the practices of kula-acāra, through family usages or traditional customs)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kulācāra
kulācāra - family practice, traditional custom of kula
tatpuruṣa compound of kula and ācāra
Compound type : tatpurusha (kula+ācāra)
- kula – family, lineage, kula
noun (neuter) - ācāra – conduct, practice, custom
noun (masculine)
ā + car
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1)
ते (te) - they (they, those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
ज्ञेयाः (jñeyāḥ) - should be recognized (should be known, ought to be recognized)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jñeya
jñeya - to be known, knowable
Gerundive
gerundive (gerundivum) of jñā
Root: jñā (class 9)
कौलिकोत्तमाः (kaulikottamāḥ) - foremost kaulikas (foremost kaulikas, best among the followers of the kula path)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kaulikottama
kaulikottama - best of the kaulikas
tatpuruṣa/karmadhāraya compound of kaulika and uttama
Compound type : tatpurusha (kaulika+uttama)
- kaulika – kaulika, follower of the kula path
noun (masculine) - uttama – best, foremost, excellent
adjective (masculine)