महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-14, verse-136
न कर्मणा विमुक्तः स्यान्न सन्तत्या धनेन वा ।
आत्मनाऽत्मानमाज्ञाय मुक्तो भवति मानवः ॥१३६॥
आत्मनाऽत्मानमाज्ञाय मुक्तो भवति मानवः ॥१३६॥
136. na karmaṇā vimuktaḥ syānna santatyā dhanena vā ,
ātmanā'tmānamājñāya mukto bhavati mānavaḥ.
ātmanā'tmānamājñāya mukto bhavati mānavaḥ.
136.
na karmaṇā vimuktaḥ syāt na santatyā dhanena vā
ātmanā ātmānam ājñāya muktaḥ bhavati mānavaḥ
ātmanā ātmānam ājñāya muktaḥ bhavati mānavaḥ
136.
mānavaḥ karmaṇā na syāt vimuktaḥ santatyā
dhanena vā ātmānam ātmanā ājñāya muktaḥ bhavati
dhanena vā ātmānam ātmanā ājñāya muktaḥ bhavati
136. A human being is not liberated by action, nor by offspring, nor by wealth. Knowing the self through the self, a person becomes liberated.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not
- कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by ritual action
- विमुक्तः (vimuktaḥ) - liberated, released
- स्यात् (syāt) - might be, would be, is
- न (na) - nor, not
- सन्तत्या (santatyā) - by offspring, by lineage, by progeny
- धनेन (dhanena) - by wealth, by money
- वा (vā) - or
- आत्मना (ātmanā) - by the self, through the self
- आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - the self
- आज्ञाय (ājñāya) - having known, knowing
- मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - liberated, free
- भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is
- मानवः (mānavaḥ) - human being, man, person
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by ritual action
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, ritual action
विमुक्तः (vimuktaḥ) - liberated, released
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vimukta
vimukta - liberated, freed
Past Passive Participle
vi + muc
Prefix: vi
Root: muc (class 6)
स्यात् (syāt) - might be, would be, is
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
न (na) - nor, not
(indeclinable)
सन्तत्या (santatyā) - by offspring, by lineage, by progeny
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of santati
santati - offspring, lineage, progeny
Prefixes: sam+tan
Root: tan (class 8)
धनेन (dhanena) - by wealth, by money
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhana
dhana - wealth, money, treasure
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
आत्मना (ātmanā) - by the self, through the self
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - the self, soul
आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - the self
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - the self, soul
आज्ञाय (ājñāya) - having known, knowing
(indeclinable)
absolutive
ā + jñā
Prefix: ā
Root: jñā (class 9)
मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - liberated, free
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mukta
mukta - liberated, freed
Past Passive Participle
muc
Root: muc (class 6)
भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
मानवः (mānavaḥ) - human being, man, person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mānava
mānava - human being, man