कुलार्णव-तन्त्रम्
kulārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-14, verse-104
एकाब्देन द्विजो योग्यः क्षत्रियो वत्सरद्वयात् ।
वैश्यो योग्यस्त्रिभिर्वर्षैश्चतुभिः शूद्र एव च ॥१०४॥
वैश्यो योग्यस्त्रिभिर्वर्षैश्चतुभिः शूद्र एव च ॥१०४॥
104. ekābdena dvijo yogyaḥ kṣatriyo vatsaradvayāt ,
vaiśyo yogyastribhirvarṣaiścatubhiḥ śūdra eva ca.
vaiśyo yogyastribhirvarṣaiścatubhiḥ śūdra eva ca.
104.
eka-abdena dvijaḥ yogyaḥ kṣatriyaḥ vatsara-dvayāt
vaiśyaḥ yogyaḥ tribhiḥ varṣaiḥ caturbhiḥ śūdraḥ eva ca
vaiśyaḥ yogyaḥ tribhiḥ varṣaiḥ caturbhiḥ śūdraḥ eva ca
104.
ekābdena dvijaḥ yogyaḥ,
kṣatriyaḥ vatsara-dvayāt,
vaiśyaḥ tribhiḥ varṣaiḥ,
caturbhiḥ śūdraḥ eva ca yogyaḥ
kṣatriyaḥ vatsara-dvayāt,
vaiśyaḥ tribhiḥ varṣaiḥ,
caturbhiḥ śūdraḥ eva ca yogyaḥ
104. A brahmin becomes eligible within one year, a kṣatriya after two years, a vaiśya after three years, and a śūdra precisely after four years.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एक-अब्देन (eka-abdena) - by one year
- द्विजः (dvijaḥ) - brahmin
- योग्यः (yogyaḥ) - eligible, fit, qualified
- क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - kṣatriya (warrior class person)
- वत्सर-द्वयात् (vatsara-dvayāt) - from two years, after two years
- वैश्यः (vaiśyaḥ) - vaiśya (merchant class person)
- योग्यः (yogyaḥ) - eligible
- त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three
- वर्षैः (varṣaiḥ) - by years
- चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - by four
- शूद्रः (śūdraḥ) - śūdra (servant class person)
- एव (eva) - indeed, precisely
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
एक-अब्देन (eka-abdena) - by one year
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of eka-abda
eka-abda - one year
tatpurusha compound of eka and abda
Compound type : tatpurusha (eka+abda)
- eka – one
adjective (masculine) - abda – year
noun (masculine)
द्विजः (dvijaḥ) - brahmin
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dvija
dvija - brahmin, twice-born
योग्यः (yogyaḥ) - eligible, fit, qualified
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yogya
yogya - eligible, fit, qualified
क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - kṣatriya (warrior class person)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - belonging to the warrior class
वत्सर-द्वयात् (vatsara-dvayāt) - from two years, after two years
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of vatsara-dvaya
vatsara-dvaya - a pair of years, two years
tatpurusha compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (vatsara+dvaya)
- vatsara – year
noun (masculine) - dvaya – pair, two
noun (neuter)
वैश्यः (vaiśyaḥ) - vaiśya (merchant class person)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśya
vaiśya - belonging to the merchant class
योग्यः (yogyaḥ) - eligible
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yogya
yogya - eligible, fit, qualified
त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tri
tri - three
वर्षैः (varṣaiḥ) - by years
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of varṣa
varṣa - year
चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - by four
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of catur
catur - four
शूद्रः (śūdraḥ) - śūdra (servant class person)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śūdra
śūdra - belonging to the servant class
एव (eva) - indeed, precisely
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)