भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-2, verse-37
हतो वा प्राप्स्यसि स्वर्गं जित्वा वा भोक्ष्यसे महीम् ।
तस्मादुत्तिष्ठ कौन्तेय युद्धाय कृतनिश्चयः ॥३७॥
तस्मादुत्तिष्ठ कौन्तेय युद्धाय कृतनिश्चयः ॥३७॥
37. hato vā prāpsyasi svargaṁ jitvā vā bhokṣyase mahīm ,
tasmāduttiṣṭha kaunteya yuddhāya kṛtaniścayaḥ.
tasmāduttiṣṭha kaunteya yuddhāya kṛtaniścayaḥ.
37.
hataḥ vā prāpsyasi svargam jitvā vā bhokṣyase mahīm
tasmāt uttiṣṭha kaunteya yuddhāya kṛtaniścayaḥ
tasmāt uttiṣṭha kaunteya yuddhāya kṛtaniścayaḥ
37.
tvam hataḥ vā svargam prāpsyasi vā jitvā mahīm
bhokṣyase tasmāt kaunteya kṛtaniścayaḥ yuddhāya uttiṣṭha
bhokṣyase tasmāt kaunteya kṛtaniścayaḥ yuddhāya uttiṣṭha
37.
If slain, you will attain heaven; or if victorious, you will enjoy the earth. Therefore, O son of Kunti, arise for battle with firm resolve.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हतः (hataḥ) - slain, killed, struck
- वा (vā) - or, either
- प्राप्स्यसि (prāpsyasi) - you will attain, you will reach
- स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven, celestial abode
- जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having won
- वा (vā) - or, either
- भोक्ष्यसे (bhokṣyase) - you will enjoy, you will rule
- महीम् (mahīm) - the earth, land
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
- उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - arise, stand up
- कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O Arjuna (O son of Kunti)
- युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for fighting
- कृतनिश्चयः (kṛtaniścayaḥ) - with firm resolve, having made a firm decision
Words meanings and morphology
हतः (hataḥ) - slain, killed, struck
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hata
hata - slain, killed, struck, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
From root 'han' (to strike, kill) with suffix '-ta'
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Refers to Arjuna.
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
प्राप्स्यसि (prāpsyasi) - you will attain, you will reach
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of prāp
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven, celestial abode
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga
svarga - heaven, paradise, celestial realm
Note: Object of 'prāpsyasi'.
जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having won
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
From root 'ji' (to conquer, win) with suffix '-tvā'
Root: ji (class 1)
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
भोक्ष्यसे (bhokṣyase) - you will enjoy, you will rule
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of bhuj
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Future middle voice (ātmanepada).
महीम् (mahīm) - the earth, land
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī
mahī - earth, ground, land
Note: Object of 'bhokṣyase'.
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
(indeclinable)
Ablative of 'tad' (that)
Note: Indicates cause or reason.
उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - arise, stand up
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of uttiṣṭha
Prefix: ut
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Command to Arjuna.
कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O Arjuna (O son of Kunti)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya
kaunteya - son of Kunti
Patronymic from 'Kunti'
Note: Address to Arjuna.
युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for fighting
(noun)
Dative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, war, fight
From root 'yudh' (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Indicates purpose.
कृतनिश्चयः (kṛtaniścayaḥ) - with firm resolve, having made a firm decision
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtaniścaya
kṛtaniścaya - having made a firm resolve, with firm determination
Compound of 'kṛta' (made) and 'niścaya' (resolve)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+niścaya)
- kṛta – made, done, performed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with suffix '-ta'
Root: kṛ (class 8) - niścaya – determination, resolve, certainty
noun (masculine)
From root 'ci' (to gather) with prefix 'nis' and suffix '-aya'
Prefix: nis
Root: ci (class 5)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject "Arjuna".