योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-41, verse-3
अकर्तृकर्मकरणमदृश्यद्रष्टृदर्शनम् ।
जगदग्राह्यसंभारमभित्तौ चित्रमुत्थितम् ॥ ३ ॥
जगदग्राह्यसंभारमभित्तौ चित्रमुत्थितम् ॥ ३ ॥
akartṛkarmakaraṇamadṛśyadraṣṭṛdarśanam ,
jagadagrāhyasaṃbhāramabhittau citramutthitam 3
jagadagrāhyasaṃbhāramabhittau citramutthitam 3
3.
a-kartṛ-karma-karaṇam a-dṛśya-draṣṭṛ-darśanam
jagat a-grāhya-saṃbhāram a-bhittau citram utthitam
jagat a-grāhya-saṃbhāram a-bhittau citram utthitam
3.
jagat a-kartṛ-karma-karaṇam,
a-dṛśya-draṣṭṛ-darśanam,
a-grāhya-saṃbhāram [ca asti].
[idam] a-bhittau utthitam citram [iva asti].
a-dṛśya-draṣṭṛ-darśanam,
a-grāhya-saṃbhāram [ca asti].
[idam] a-bhittau utthitam citram [iva asti].
3.
This world (jagat) has arisen like a painting on no canvas, devoid of a doer, action, or instrument, and without any object to be seen, a seer (draṣṭā), or the act of seeing. Its constituent elements are entirely imperceptible.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अ-कर्तृ-कर्म-करणम् (a-kartṛ-karma-karaṇam) - without an agent, action, or instrument
- अ-दृश्य-द्रष्टृ-दर्शनम् (a-dṛśya-draṣṭṛ-darśanam) - without a seen object, seer, or seeing
- जगत् (jagat) - world, universe
- अ-ग्राह्य-संभारम् (a-grāhya-saṁbhāram) - with imperceptible materials/elements
- अ-भित्तौ (a-bhittau) - on no wall, on no canvas
- चित्रम् (citram) - painting, picture, wonder
- उत्थितम् (utthitam) - arisen, manifested, stood up
Words meanings and morphology
अ-कर्तृ-कर्म-करणम् (a-kartṛ-karma-karaṇam) - without an agent, action, or instrument
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of a-kartṛ-karma-karaṇa
a-kartṛ-karma-karaṇa - without an agent, action, or instrument; having no doer, deed, or means
Bahuvrīhi compound: 'that which is without kartṛ (agent), karma (action), and karaṇa (instrument)'. The initial 'a' negates the entire series.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kartṛ+karma+karaṇa)
- a – not, non
indeclinable - kartṛ – agent, doer, creator
noun (masculine)
Agent noun from root kṛ.
Root: kṛ (class 8) - karma – action, deed, work, object
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - karaṇa – instrument, means, cause
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अ-दृश्य-द्रष्टृ-दर्शनम् (a-dṛśya-draṣṭṛ-darśanam) - without a seen object, seer, or seeing
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of a-dṛśya-draṣṭṛ-darśana
a-dṛśya-draṣṭṛ-darśana - without any object to be seen, a seer, or the act of seeing; beyond seen, seer, and seeing
Bahuvrīhi compound: 'that which is without dṛśya (seen), draṣṭṛ (seer), and darśana (seeing)'. The initial 'a' negates the entire series.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+dṛśya+draṣṭṛ+darśana)
- a – not, non
indeclinable - dṛśya – visible, to be seen, object of sight
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
Derived from root dṛś with suffix ṇyat.
Root: dṛś (class 1) - draṣṭṛ – seer, observer
noun (masculine)
Agent noun from root dṛś.
Root: dṛś (class 1) - darśana – seeing, vision, perception
noun (neuter)
Derived from root dṛś.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
जगत् (jagat) - world, universe
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - moving, living; the world, the universe
Present Active Participle (originally from gam)
Derived from root gam with suffix śatṛ, then used as a noun.
Root: gam (class 1)
अ-ग्राह्य-संभारम् (a-grāhya-saṁbhāram) - with imperceptible materials/elements
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of a-grāhya-saṃbhāra
a-grāhya-saṁbhāra - whose materials/elements are imperceptible/ungraspable; composed of intangible components
Bahuvrīhi compound: 'that whose saṃbhāra (collection/materials) is a-grāhya (imperceptible)'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a-grāhya+saṃbhāra)
- a-grāhya – imperceptible, intangible, not to be grasped
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive (negated)
Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound ('a' + 'grāhya'). Grāhya derived from root grah with suffix ṇyat.
Root: grah (class 9) - saṃbhāra – collection, accumulation, materials, ingredients, equipment
noun (masculine)
Derived from root bhṛ with prefix sam.
Prefix: sam
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
अ-भित्तौ (a-bhittau) - on no wall, on no canvas
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of a-bhitti
a-bhitti - no wall, absence of a wall
Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound ('a' + 'bhitti').
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhitti)
- a – not, non
indeclinable - bhitti – wall, screen, canvas (for painting)
noun (feminine)
Root: bhid (class 7)
चित्रम् (citram) - painting, picture, wonder
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of citra
citra - painting, picture, drawing; wonderful, variegated
Root: cit (class 10)
उत्थितम् (utthitam) - arisen, manifested, stood up
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of utthita
utthita - arisen, risen, standing, manifested, produced
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sthā with prefix ud and suffix kta.
Prefix: ud
Root: sthā (class 1)