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7,41

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-41, verse-3

अकर्तृकर्मकरणमदृश्यद्रष्टृदर्शनम् ।
जगदग्राह्यसंभारमभित्तौ चित्रमुत्थितम् ॥ ३ ॥
akartṛkarmakaraṇamadṛśyadraṣṭṛdarśanam ,
jagadagrāhyasaṃbhāramabhittau citramutthitam 3
3. a-kartṛ-karma-karaṇam a-dṛśya-draṣṭṛ-darśanam
jagat a-grāhya-saṃbhāram a-bhittau citram utthitam
3. jagat a-kartṛ-karma-karaṇam,
a-dṛśya-draṣṭṛ-darśanam,
a-grāhya-saṃbhāram [ca asti].
[idam] a-bhittau utthitam citram [iva asti].
3. This world (jagat) has arisen like a painting on no canvas, devoid of a doer, action, or instrument, and without any object to be seen, a seer (draṣṭā), or the act of seeing. Its constituent elements are entirely imperceptible.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अ-कर्तृ-कर्म-करणम् (a-kartṛ-karma-karaṇam) - without an agent, action, or instrument
  • अ-दृश्य-द्रष्टृ-दर्शनम् (a-dṛśya-draṣṭṛ-darśanam) - without a seen object, seer, or seeing
  • जगत् (jagat) - world, universe
  • अ-ग्राह्य-संभारम् (a-grāhya-saṁbhāram) - with imperceptible materials/elements
  • अ-भित्तौ (a-bhittau) - on no wall, on no canvas
  • चित्रम् (citram) - painting, picture, wonder
  • उत्थितम् (utthitam) - arisen, manifested, stood up

Words meanings and morphology

अ-कर्तृ-कर्म-करणम् (a-kartṛ-karma-karaṇam) - without an agent, action, or instrument
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of a-kartṛ-karma-karaṇa
a-kartṛ-karma-karaṇa - without an agent, action, or instrument; having no doer, deed, or means
Bahuvrīhi compound: 'that which is without kartṛ (agent), karma (action), and karaṇa (instrument)'. The initial 'a' negates the entire series.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kartṛ+karma+karaṇa)
  • a – not, non
    indeclinable
  • kartṛ – agent, doer, creator
    noun (masculine)
    Agent noun from root kṛ.
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • karma – action, deed, work, object
    noun (neuter)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • karaṇa – instrument, means, cause
    noun (neuter)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
अ-दृश्य-द्रष्टृ-दर्शनम् (a-dṛśya-draṣṭṛ-darśanam) - without a seen object, seer, or seeing
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of a-dṛśya-draṣṭṛ-darśana
a-dṛśya-draṣṭṛ-darśana - without any object to be seen, a seer, or the act of seeing; beyond seen, seer, and seeing
Bahuvrīhi compound: 'that which is without dṛśya (seen), draṣṭṛ (seer), and darśana (seeing)'. The initial 'a' negates the entire series.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+dṛśya+draṣṭṛ+darśana)
  • a – not, non
    indeclinable
  • dṛśya – visible, to be seen, object of sight
    adjective (neuter)
    Gerundive
    Derived from root dṛś with suffix ṇyat.
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
  • draṣṭṛ – seer, observer
    noun (masculine)
    Agent noun from root dṛś.
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
  • darśana – seeing, vision, perception
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from root dṛś.
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
जगत् (jagat) - world, universe
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - moving, living; the world, the universe
Present Active Participle (originally from gam)
Derived from root gam with suffix śatṛ, then used as a noun.
Root: gam (class 1)
अ-ग्राह्य-संभारम् (a-grāhya-saṁbhāram) - with imperceptible materials/elements
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of a-grāhya-saṃbhāra
a-grāhya-saṁbhāra - whose materials/elements are imperceptible/ungraspable; composed of intangible components
Bahuvrīhi compound: 'that whose saṃbhāra (collection/materials) is a-grāhya (imperceptible)'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a-grāhya+saṃbhāra)
  • a-grāhya – imperceptible, intangible, not to be grasped
    adjective (neuter)
    Gerundive (negated)
    Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound ('a' + 'grāhya'). Grāhya derived from root grah with suffix ṇyat.
    Root: grah (class 9)
  • saṃbhāra – collection, accumulation, materials, ingredients, equipment
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root bhṛ with prefix sam.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: bhṛ (class 3)
अ-भित्तौ (a-bhittau) - on no wall, on no canvas
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of a-bhitti
a-bhitti - no wall, absence of a wall
Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound ('a' + 'bhitti').
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhitti)
  • a – not, non
    indeclinable
  • bhitti – wall, screen, canvas (for painting)
    noun (feminine)
    Root: bhid (class 7)
चित्रम् (citram) - painting, picture, wonder
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of citra
citra - painting, picture, drawing; wonderful, variegated
Root: cit (class 10)
उत्थितम् (utthitam) - arisen, manifested, stood up
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of utthita
utthita - arisen, risen, standing, manifested, produced
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sthā with prefix ud and suffix kta.
Prefix: ud
Root: sthā (class 1)