वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-92, verse-1

तच्छ्रुत्वा हर्षमापेदे राघवो भ्रातृभिः सह ।
वाक्यं चाद्भुतसंकाशं भ्रातॄन्प्रोवाच राघवः ॥१॥

1. tacchrutvā harṣamāpede rāghavo bhrātṛbhiḥ saha ,
vākyaṃ cādbhutasaṃkāśaṃ bhrātṝnprovāca rāghavaḥ.

1. tat śrutvā harṣam āpede rāghavaḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ saha
vākyam ca adbhutasaṃkāśam bhrātṛn provāca rāghavaḥ

1. rāghavaḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ saha tat śrutvā harṣam āpede
ca rāghavaḥ adbhutasaṃkāśam vākyam bhrātṛn provāca

1. Upon hearing that, Rāghava, accompanied by his brothers, was filled with joy. And Rāghava spoke astonishing words to his brothers.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, him, it

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• हर्षम् (harṣam) - joy, delight

• आपेदे (āpede) - attained, reached, obtained

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāma (Rāma (descendant of Raghu))

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers, with brothers

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• च (ca) - and, also

• अद्भुतसंकाशम् (adbhutasaṁkāśam) - resembling a wonder, wondrous, astonishing

• भ्रातृन् (bhrātṛn) - brothers

• प्रोवाच (provāca) - spoke, said

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāma (Rāma (descendant of Raghu))

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, him, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

Note: The 'd' of 'tad' becomes 't' before sibilants due to sandhi.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root śru (to hear) with suffix -ktvā

Root: śru (class 5)

हर्षम् (harṣam) - joy, delight

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, happiness

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

आपेदे (āpede) - attained, reached, obtained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ā-pad

Perfect, Ātmanepada

From root pad (to go, to fall) with upasarga ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Ātmanepada form.

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāma (Rāma (descendant of Raghu))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rāma

Patronymic from Raghu

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers, with brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अद्भुतसंकाशम् (adbhutasaṁkāśam) - resembling a wonder, wondrous, astonishing

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adbhutasaṃkāśa

adbhutasaṁkāśa - resembling a wonder, wondrous, astonishing

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (adbhuta+saṃkāśa)

• adbhuta – wonder, marvel
  noun (neuter)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, like, appearing as
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vākyam'.

भ्रातृन् (bhrātṛn) - brothers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

प्रोवाच (provāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pra-vac

Perfect, Parasmaipada

From root vac (to speak) with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāma (Rāma (descendant of Raghu))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rāma

Patronymic from Raghu

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