वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-34, verse-5

न त्वेवानागते काले देहाच्च्यवति जीवितम् ।
कैकेय्या क्लिश्यमानस्य मृत्युर्मम न विद्यते ॥५॥

5. na tvevānāgate kāle dehāccyavati jīvitam ,
kaikeyyā kliśyamānasya mṛtyurmama na vidyate.

5. na tu eva anāgate kāle dehāt cyavati jīvitam
kaikeyyā kliśyamānasya mṛtyuḥ mama na vidyate

5. tu eva anāgate kāle jīvitam dehāt na cyavati
kaikeyyā kliśyamānasya mama mṛtyuḥ na vidyate

5. Indeed, life (jīvitam) does not depart from the body before its appointed time (kāla) has arrived. Yet, for me, who am being tormented by Kaikeyī, death itself is nowhere to be found.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• तु (tu) - indeed, surely (but, on the other hand, indeed)

• एव (eva) - indeed, surely (only, just, indeed, even)

• अनागते (anāgate) - in the not yet arrived, in the future

• काले (kāle) - before its appointed time (in time, at the proper moment)

• देहात् (dehāt) - from the body

• च्यवति (cyavati) - departs (from life) (departs, falls, deviates)

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, living, existence

• कैकेय्या (kaikeyyā) - by Kaikeyī

• क्लिश्यमानस्य (kliśyamānasya) - of me, who am being tormented by Kaikeyī (of one who is being tormented, of one suffering)

• मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death, demise

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• न (na) - not, no

• विद्यते (vidyate) - is found, exists, is present

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - indeed, surely (but, on the other hand, indeed)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, surely (only, just, indeed, even)

(indeclinable)

अनागते (anāgate) - in the not yet arrived, in the future

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of anāgata

anāgata - not yet arrived, not come, future

Past Passive Participle

derived from ā-gam with negative prefix an-

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+āgata)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
• āgata – arrived, come, obtained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root gam with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: modifies kāle

काले (kāle) - before its appointed time (in time, at the proper moment)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, proper time, destiny

देहात् (dehāt) - from the body

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of deha

deha - body, form, mass

Root: dih (class 4)

च्यवति (cyavati) - departs (from life) (departs, falls, deviates)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of cyu

Root: cyu (class 1)

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, living, existence

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, living, existence

Past Passive Participle (secondary noun)

derived from root jīv

Root: jīv (class 1)

कैकेय्या (kaikeyyā) - by Kaikeyī

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kaikeyī

kaikeyī - Kaikeyī (proper name of a queen)

क्लिश्यमानस्य (kliśyamānasya) - of me, who am being tormented by Kaikeyī (of one who is being tormented, of one suffering)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kliśyamāna

kliśyamāna - being tormented, suffering, being afflicted

Present Passive Participle

from root kliś (4th class), in passive voice

Root: kliś (class 4)

Note: modifies mama

मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death, demise

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death, god of death, Yama

Root: mṛ (class 6)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

विद्यते (vidyate) - is found, exists, is present

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid

Root: vid (class 4)

Previous Verse Next Verse