बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-69, verse-4
जीवारशुक्रसौम्यानां दशाष्टनगसायकाः ।
पञ्च शेषग्रहाणां च मानं प्रोक्तमिदं क्रमात् ॥४॥
पञ्च शेषग्रहाणां च मानं प्रोक्तमिदं क्रमात् ॥४॥
4. jīvāraśukrasaumyānāṃ daśāṣṭanagasāyakāḥ .
pañca śeṣagrahāṇāṃ ca mānaṃ proktamidaṃ kramāt.
pañca śeṣagrahāṇāṃ ca mānaṃ proktamidaṃ kramāt.
4.
jīvārasukrasaumyānām daśa aṣṭa naga sāyakāḥ |
pañca śeṣagrahāṇām ca mānam proktam idam kramāt
pañca śeṣagrahāṇām ca mānam proktam idam kramāt
4.
The durations (daśā) for Jupiter, Mars, Venus, and Mercury are stated to be ten, eight, seven, and five (years) respectively. This measure is declared successively, with five (years) for the remaining planets.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जीवारसुक्रसौम्यानाम् (jīvārasukrasaumyānām) - of Jupiter, Mars, Venus, and Mercury
- दश (daśa) - Ten (years, duration) (ten)
- अष्ट (aṣṭa) - Eight (years, duration) (eight)
- नग (naga) - Seven (referring to the numerical value associated with 'naga') (mountain; serpent; tree)
- सायकाः (sāyakāḥ) - Five (referring to the numerical value associated with 'sāyaka') (arrows; throwers)
- पञ्च (pañca) - Five (years, duration) (five)
- शेषग्रहाणाम् (śeṣagrahāṇām) - of the remaining planets
- च (ca) - and (and; also)
- मानम् (mānam) - measure, duration (of years for daśā) (measure; duration; standard)
- प्रोक्तम् (proktam) - stated, declared (stated; declared; announced)
- इदम् (idam) - this (measure) (this)
- क्रमात् (kramāt) - in order, successively (in order; successively; gradually)
Words meanings and morphology
जीवारसुक्रसौम्यानाम् (jīvārasukrasaumyānām) - of Jupiter, Mars, Venus, and Mercury
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of jīvārasukrasaumya
jīvārasukrasaumya - Jupiter, Mars, Venus, and Mercury (as a group)
Compound type : dvandva (jīva+āra+śukra+saumya)
- jīva – Jupiter (planet); living being
proper noun (masculine)
Root: jīv (class 1) - āra – Mars (planet); quick, active
proper noun (masculine) - śukra – Venus (planet); bright, pure, white
proper noun (masculine)
Root: śuc - saumya – Mercury (planet); lunar, gentle, auspicious
proper noun (masculine)
Derived from soma.
दश (daśa) - Ten (years, duration) (ten)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as a numerical value for planetary duration.
अष्ट (aṣṭa) - Eight (years, duration) (eight)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as a numerical value for planetary duration.
नग (naga) - Seven (referring to the numerical value associated with 'naga') (mountain; serpent; tree)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of naga
naga - mountain; serpent; tree; seven (numerical value)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Used here to denote the number seven. It is part of `dasa-aṣṭa-naga-sāyakāḥ`, likely nominative plural with `sāyakāḥ` governing the case for the sequence of numbers, or each is implied to be nominative. Given `sāyakāḥ` is plural, the numbers are collectively being described.
सायकाः (sāyakāḥ) - Five (referring to the numerical value associated with 'sāyaka') (arrows; throwers)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sāyaka
sāyaka - arrow; thrower; five (numerical value)
Derived from `ṣā` (to sharpen) or `si` (to bind/throw).
Root: ṣā (class 2)
Note: Used here to denote the number five.
पञ्च (pañca) - Five (years, duration) (five)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as a numerical value for planetary duration.
शेषग्रहाणाम् (śeṣagrahāṇām) - of the remaining planets
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śeṣagraha
śeṣagraha - remaining planet
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śeṣa+graha)
- śeṣa – remaining, left over
adjective (masculine)
From root `śiṣ` (to leave).
Root: śiṣ (class 7) - graha – planet; seizer
noun (masculine)
From root `grah` (to seize, take).
Root: grah (class 9)
Note: Refers to the remaining planets not explicitly mentioned.
च (ca) - and (and; also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the previous statement with the "remaining planets" clause.
मानम् (mānam) - measure, duration (of years for daśā) (measure; duration; standard)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of māna
māna - measure; duration; estimation; respect
From root `mā` (to measure).
Root: mā (class 3)
Note: The subject of the second sentence.
प्रोक्तम् (proktam) - stated, declared (stated; declared; announced)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of prokta
prokta - spoken, said, declared, stated
Past Passive Participle
Derived from `pra` + root `vac` (to speak).
Prefix: pra
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: It agrees with `mānam`.
इदम् (idam) - this (measure) (this)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this; this one
Note: It agrees with `mānam`.
क्रमात् (kramāt) - in order, successively (in order; successively; gradually)
(indeclinable)
Derived from root `kram` (to step, go).
Root: kram (class 1)
Note: Acts as an adverb.