महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-37, verse-5
निर्मानमोहा जितसङ्गदोषा अध्यात्मनित्या विनिवृत्तकामाः ।
द्वंद्वैर्विमुक्ताः सुखदुःखसंज्ञैर्गच्छन्त्यमूढाः पदमव्ययं तत् ॥५॥
द्वंद्वैर्विमुक्ताः सुखदुःखसंज्ञैर्गच्छन्त्यमूढाः पदमव्ययं तत् ॥५॥
5. nirmānamohā jitasaṅgadoṣā; adhyātmanityā vinivṛttakāmāḥ ,
dvaṁdvairvimuktāḥ sukhaduḥkhasaṁjñai;rgacchantyamūḍhāḥ padamavyayaṁ tat.
dvaṁdvairvimuktāḥ sukhaduḥkhasaṁjñai;rgacchantyamūḍhāḥ padamavyayaṁ tat.
5.
nirmānamohāḥ jitasañgadoṣāḥ
adhyātmanityāḥ vinivṛttakāmāḥ dvandvaiḥ
vimuktāḥ sukhaduḥkhasaṃjñaiḥ
gacchanti amūḍhāḥ padam avyayam tat
adhyātmanityāḥ vinivṛttakāmāḥ dvandvaiḥ
vimuktāḥ sukhaduḥkhasaṃjñaiḥ
gacchanti amūḍhāḥ padam avyayam tat
5.
nirmānamohāḥ jitasañgadoṣāḥ
adhyātmanityāḥ vinivṛttakāmāḥ
sukhaduḥkhasaṃjñaiḥ dvandvaiḥ vimuktāḥ
amūḍhāḥ tat avyayam padam gacchanti
adhyātmanityāḥ vinivṛttakāmāḥ
sukhaduḥkhasaṃjñaiḥ dvandvaiḥ vimuktāḥ
amūḍhāḥ tat avyayam padam gacchanti
5.
Free from pride and delusion, having conquered the fault of attachment, constantly devoted to spiritual knowledge (adhyātman), and with their desires completely ceased; liberated from the dualities known as pleasure and pain, such undeluded individuals attain that imperishable state.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- निर्मानमोहाः (nirmānamohāḥ) - free from pride and delusion
- जितसञ्गदोषाः (jitasañgadoṣāḥ) - who have conquered the fault of attachment
- अध्यात्मनित्याः (adhyātmanityāḥ) - constantly devoted to the spiritual Self, always engaged in self-knowledge
- विनिवृत्तकामाः (vinivṛttakāmāḥ) - whose desires have completely ceased
- द्वन्द्वैः (dvandvaiḥ) - by dualities, from dualities
- विमुक्ताः (vimuktāḥ) - liberated, released
- सुखदुःखसंज्ञैः (sukhaduḥkhasaṁjñaiḥ) - known as pleasure and pain
- गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they go, they attain
- अमूढाः (amūḍhāḥ) - the undeluded ones
- पदम् (padam) - state, abode, goal
- अव्ययम् (avyayam) - imperishable, eternal
- तत् (tat) - that
Words meanings and morphology
निर्मानमोहाः (nirmānamohāḥ) - free from pride and delusion
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nirmānamoha
nirmānamoha - free from pride and delusion
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nir+māna+moha)
- nir – without, free from
indeclinable - māna – pride, arrogance, esteem
noun (masculine)
Root: man (class 4) - moha – delusion, infatuation, bewilderment
noun (masculine)
Root: muh (class 4)
जितसञ्गदोषाः (jitasañgadoṣāḥ) - who have conquered the fault of attachment
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jitasañgadoṣa
jitasañgadoṣa - one who has conquered the fault of attachment
Compound type : bahuvrihi (jita+sañga+doṣa)
- jita – conquered, overcome
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root ji (to conquer)
Root: ji (class 1) - sañga – attachment, contact, association
noun (masculine)
Root: sañj (class 1) - doṣa – fault, defect, vice
noun (masculine)
Root: duṣ (class 4)
अध्यात्मनित्याः (adhyātmanityāḥ) - constantly devoted to the spiritual Self, always engaged in self-knowledge
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of adhyātmanitya
adhyātmanitya - constantly devoted to the Self; engaged in spiritual knowledge
Compound type : tatpurusha (adhyātman+nitya)
- adhyātman – spiritual Self, pertaining to the Self, self-knowledge
noun (neuter) - nitya – constant, eternal, always
adjective
विनिवृत्तकामाः (vinivṛttakāmāḥ) - whose desires have completely ceased
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vinivṛttakāma
vinivṛttakāma - one whose desires have ceased
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vinivṛtta+kāma)
- vinivṛtta – completely ceased, turned away, stopped
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root vṛt with prefixes vi and ni
Prefixes: vi+ni
Root: vṛt (class 1) - kāma – desire, wish, love
noun (masculine)
Root: kam (class 1)
द्वन्द्वैः (dvandvaiḥ) - by dualities, from dualities
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of dvandva
dvandva - pair, couple, duality, opposite
विमुक्ताः (vimuktāḥ) - liberated, released
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vimukta
vimukta - liberated, released, set free
Past Passive Participle
From root muc (to release) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: muc (class 6)
Note: It agrees with the implied 'they' (the persons described by the preceding adjectives).
सुखदुःखसंज्ञैः (sukhaduḥkhasaṁjñaiḥ) - known as pleasure and pain
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of sukhaduḥkhasaṃjña
sukhaduḥkhasaṁjña - known by the name of pleasure and pain, designated as pleasure and pain
Compound type : tatpurusha (sukha+duḥkha+saṃjña)
- sukha – pleasure, happiness, ease
noun (neuter) - duḥkha – pain, suffering, sorrow
noun (neuter) - saṃjña – named, called, designated
adjective
Prefix: sam
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Agrees with dvandvaiḥ.
गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they go, they attain
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of gam
Present Active Indicative
3rd person plural
Root: gam (class 1)
अमूढाः (amūḍhāḥ) - the undeluded ones
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of amūḍha
amūḍha - undeluded, discerning, wise
Negative prefix 'a' + mūḍha (deluded)
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+mūḍha)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - mūḍha – deluded, perplexed, ignorant
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root muh (to be bewildered)
Root: muh (class 4)
Note: Acts as the subject of gacchanti.
पदम् (padam) - state, abode, goal
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pada
pada - step, foot, place, abode, state, goal
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Object of gacchanti.
अव्ययम् (avyayam) - imperishable, eternal
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of avyaya
avyaya - imperishable, immutable, undecaying
Negative prefix 'a' + vyaya (perishable)
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+vyaya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - vyaya – perishable, expense, decay
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: ī
Note: Agrees with padam.
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, that (one)
Note: Agrees with padam.