महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-3, verse-32
अतोऽस्यार्थञ्च चैतन्यं कथयामि शृणु प्रिये ।
अकारेण जगत्पाता संहर्ता स्यादुकारतः ॥३२॥
अकारेण जगत्पाता संहर्ता स्यादुकारतः ॥३२॥
32. ato'syārthañca caitanyaṁ kathayāmi śṛṇu priye ,
akāreṇa jagatpātā saṁhartā syādukārataḥ.
akāreṇa jagatpātā saṁhartā syādukārataḥ.
32.
ataḥ asya arthaṃ ca caitanyaṃ kathayāmi śṛṇu
priye akāreṇa jagatpātā saṃhartā syāt ukārataḥ
priye akāreṇa jagatpātā saṃhartā syāt ukārataḥ
32.
priyeataḥ asya arthaṃ caitanyaṃ ca kathayāmi
śṛṇu akāreṇa jagatpātā ukārataḥ saṃhartā syāt
śṛṇu akāreṇa jagatpātā ukārataḥ saṃhartā syāt
32. Therefore, O beloved, I tell you its meaning and consciousness - listen. Through the letter a, He is the protector of the world, and through the letter u, He is the destroyer.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence
- अस्य (asya) - its, of this
- अर्थम् (artham) - meaning, purpose
- च (ca) - and
- चैतन्यम् (caitanyam) - consciousness, vitality
- कथयामि (kathayāmi) - I tell, I narrate, I speak
- शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
- प्रिये (priye) - O beloved
- अकारेण (akāreṇa) - by the letter a
- जगत्पाता (jagatpātā) - protector of the world
- संहर्ता (saṁhartā) - destroyer, annihilator
- स्यात् (syāt) - he is, may be, becomes
- उकारतः (ukārataḥ) - from or through the letter u
Words meanings and morphology
अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence
(indeclinable)
अस्य (asya) - its, of this
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
अर्थम् (artham) - meaning, purpose
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of artha
artha - meaning, purpose, object
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
चैतन्यम् (caitanyam) - consciousness, vitality
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of caitanya
caitanya - consciousness, sentience
कथयामि (kathayāmi) - I tell, I narrate, I speak
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kath
Root: kath (class 10)
शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru
Root: śru (class 5)
प्रिये (priye) - O beloved
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of priyā
priyā - beloved female, wife
अकारेण (akāreṇa) - by the letter a
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of akāra
akāra - the sound or letter a
जगत्पाता (jagatpātā) - protector of the world
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jagatpātṛ
jagatpātṛ - protector of the world
Compound of jagat and pātṛ
Compound type : tatpurusha (jagat+pātṛ)
- jagat – world, universe
noun (neuter) - pātṛ – protector, guardian
noun (masculine)
from pā (2.0)
Root: pā (class 2)
संहर्ता (saṁhartā) - destroyer, annihilator
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃhartṛ
saṁhartṛ - destroyer, one who withdraws or dissolves
sam + hṛ (1.0)
Prefix: sam
Root: hṛ (class 1)
स्यात् (syāt) - he is, may be, becomes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
उकारतः (ukārataḥ) - from or through the letter u
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of ukāra
ukāra - the sound or letter u