महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-2, verse-45
कालं कालयते काले मृत्योर्मृत्युर्भियो भयम् ।
वेदान्तवेद्यो भगवान् यत्तच्चब्दोपलक्षितः ॥४५॥
वेदान्तवेद्यो भगवान् यत्तच्चब्दोपलक्षितः ॥४५॥
45. kālaṁ kālayate kāle mṛtyormṛtyurbhiyo bhayam ,
vedāntavedyo bhagavān yattaccabdopalakṣitaḥ.
vedāntavedyo bhagavān yattaccabdopalakṣitaḥ.
45.
kālam kālayate kāle mṛtyor mṛtyur bhiyo bhayam
vedāntavedyo bhagavān yat-tac-chabdopalakṣitaḥ
vedāntavedyo bhagavān yat-tac-chabdopalakṣitaḥ
45.
bhagavān vedāntavedyo yat-tac-chabdopalakṣitaḥ kāle kālam kālayate,
mṛtyuḥ mṛtyuḥ,
bhiyaḥ bhayam (ca)
mṛtyuḥ mṛtyuḥ,
bhiyaḥ bhayam (ca)
45. The Lord, known through the Vedānta and indicated by the terms yat and tat, impels even time within time, is the death of death, and is the fear of fear itself.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कालम् (kālam) - time, death
- कालयते (kālayate) - impels, drives, sets in motion
- काले (kāle) - in time, at the right time
- मृत्योः (mṛtyoḥ) - of death
- मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death
- भियो (bhiyo) - of fear
- भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread
- वेदान्तवेद्यो (vedāntavedyo) - known through the Vedānta
- भगवान् (bhagavān) - the Lord, the blessed one
- यत्-तच्-छब्दोपलक्षितः (yat-tac-chabdopalakṣitaḥ) - indicated by the words yat and tat
Words meanings and morphology
कालम् (kālam) - time, death
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, season, death
कालयते (kālayate) - impels, drives, sets in motion
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kālay
denominate verb from kāla
काले (kāle) - in time, at the right time
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, season, death
मृत्योः (mṛtyoḥ) - of death
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mṛtyu
mṛtyu - death, god of death
मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu
mṛtyu - death, god of death
भियो (bhiyo) - of fear
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of bhī
bhī - fear, terror, dread
भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, fright, danger
वेदान्तवेद्यो (vedāntavedyo) - known through the Vedānta
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vedāntavedya
vedāntavedya - known by Vedānta
vedānta + vedya (to be known)
Compound type : tatpurusha (vedānta+vedya)
- vedānta – Vedānta, end of the Vedas, Upaniṣads
noun (masculine) - vedya – to be known, knowable
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive
from root vid
Root: vid (class 2)
भगवान् (bhagavān) - the Lord, the blessed one
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - fortunate, blessed, divine, the Lord
यत्-तच्-छब्दोपलक्षितः (yat-tac-chabdopalakṣitaḥ) - indicated by the words yat and tat
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yat-tac-chabdopalakṣita
yat-tac-chabdopalakṣita - signified or indicated by the words yat and tat
Past Passive Participle
yat-tat + śabda + upalakṣita
Compound type : bahuvrihi (yat-tac-śabda+upalakṣita)
- yat-tac-śabda – the words yat and tat
noun (masculine) - upalakṣita – marked, designated, indicated
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
upa + lakṣ
Prefix: upa
Root: lakṣ (class 10)