महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-2, verse-44
यद्भयाद्वाति वातोऽपि सूर्यस्तपति यद्भयात् ।
वर्षन्ति तोयदाः काले पुष्पन्ति तरवो वने ॥४४॥
वर्षन्ति तोयदाः काले पुष्पन्ति तरवो वने ॥४४॥
44. yadbhayādvāti vāto'pi sūryastapati yadbhayāt ,
varṣanti toyadāḥ kāle puṣpanti taravo vane.
varṣanti toyadāḥ kāle puṣpanti taravo vane.
44.
yat-bhayāt vāti vātaḥ api sūryaḥ tapati yat-bhayāt
varṣanti toyadāḥ kāle puṣpanti taravaḥ vane
varṣanti toyadāḥ kāle puṣpanti taravaḥ vane
44.
yasya bhayāt vātaḥ api vāti,
yasya bhayāt sūryaḥ tapati,
yasya bhayāt toyadāḥ kāle varṣanti,
taravaḥ vane puṣpanti
yasya bhayāt sūryaḥ tapati,
yasya bhayāt toyadāḥ kāle varṣanti,
taravaḥ vane puṣpanti
44. Out of fear of Him the wind blows, out of fear of Him the sun shines, out of fear of Him the clouds rain in due season, and the trees blossom in the forest.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यद्-भयात् (yad-bhayāt) - out of fear of whom, from fear of that
- वाति (vāti) - blows
- वातः (vātaḥ) - wind, breeze
- अपि (api) - also, even
- सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - sun
- तपति (tapati) - shines, heats, glows
- यत्-भयात् (yat-bhayāt) - out of fear of whom
- वर्षन्ति (varṣanti) - they rain, they pour
- तोयदाः (toyadāḥ) - clouds (water-givers)
- काले (kāle) - in time, in due season
- पुष्पन्ति (puṣpanti) - they blossom, they flower
- तरवः (taravaḥ) - trees
- वने (vane) - in the forest
Words meanings and morphology
यद्-भयात् (yad-bhayāt) - out of fear of whom, from fear of that
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of yad-bhaya
yad-bhaya - fear of that / fear of him
Compound type : tatpurusha (tad+bhaya)
- tad – that, he
pronoun (masculine) - bhaya – fear, terror, dread
noun (neuter)
Root: bhī (class 3)
वाति (vāti) - blows
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vā
Root: vā (class 2)
वातः (vātaḥ) - wind, breeze
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāta
vāta - wind, breeze
Root: vā (class 2)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - sun
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya
sūrya - sun
तपति (tapati) - shines, heats, glows
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of tap
Root: tap (class 1)
यत्-भयात् (yat-bhayāt) - out of fear of whom
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of yad-bhaya
yad-bhaya - fear of that / fear of him
Compound type : tatpurusha (tad+bhaya)
- tad – that, he
pronoun (masculine) - bhaya – fear, dread
noun (neuter)
Root: bhī (class 3)
वर्षन्ति (varṣanti) - they rain, they pour
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vṛṣ
Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
तोयदाः (toyadāḥ) - clouds (water-givers)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of toyada
toyada - cloud
toyada is taddhita / compound from toya + da
Compound type : upapada (toya+da)
- toya – water
noun (neuter) - da – giving, bestowing
adjective (masculine)
Root: dā (class 3)
काले (kāle) - in time, in due season
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, season, proper time
पुष्पन्ति (puṣpanti) - they blossom, they flower
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of puṣp
Root: puṣp (class 1)
तरवः (taravaḥ) - trees
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of taru
taru - tree
वने (vane) - in the forest
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood