महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-14, verse-167
चतुर्णामवधूतानां तुरीयो हंस उच्यते ।
त्रयोऽन्ये योगभोगाढ्या मुक्ताः सर्वे शिवोपमाः ॥१६७॥
त्रयोऽन्ये योगभोगाढ्या मुक्ताः सर्वे शिवोपमाः ॥१६७॥
167. caturṇāmavadhūtānāṁ turīyo haṁsa ucyate ,
trayo'nye yogabhogāḍhyā muktāḥ sarve śivopamāḥ.
trayo'nye yogabhogāḍhyā muktāḥ sarve śivopamāḥ.
167.
catuṇām avadhūtānām turiyaḥ haṃsaḥ ucyate trayaḥ
anye yogabhogāḍhyāḥ muktāḥ sarve śivopamāḥ
anye yogabhogāḍhyāḥ muktāḥ sarve śivopamāḥ
167.
catuṇām avadhūtānām turiyaḥ haṃsaḥ ucyate,
anye trayaḥ yogabhogāḍhyāḥ sarve muktāḥ śivopamāḥ
anye trayaḥ yogabhogāḍhyāḥ sarve muktāḥ śivopamāḥ
167. Of the four kinds of avadhūtas, the fourth is called the haṃsa. The other three, rich in both yoga and worldly enjoyment, are all liberated and equal to Śiva.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चतुणाम् (catuṇām) - of the four
- अवधूतानाम् (avadhūtānām) - of the avadhūtas
- तुरियः (turiyaḥ) - the fourth
- हंसः (haṁsaḥ) - the haṃsa
- उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is spoken of
- त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
- अन्ये (anye) - other
- योगभोगाढ्याः (yogabhogāḍhyāḥ) - rich in both yoga and worldly enjoyment
- मुक्ताः (muktāḥ) - liberated
- सर्वे (sarve) - all
- शिवोपमाः (śivopamāḥ) - equal to Śiva
Words meanings and morphology
चतुणाम् (catuṇām) - of the four
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of catur
catur - four
Note: Standard spelling caturnām appears in sandhi; base form is catur.
अवधूतानाम् (avadhūtānām) - of the avadhūtas
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of avadhūta
avadhūta - avadhūta, liberated ascetic
Past Passive Participle
ava + dhū
Prefix: ava
Root: dhū (class 9)
तुरियः (turiyaḥ) - the fourth
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of turīya
turīya - fourth
हंसः (haṁsaḥ) - the haṃsa
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of haṃsa
haṁsa - goose, swan, spiritual soul/ascetic type
उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is spoken of
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tri
tri - three
अन्ये (anye) - other
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another
योगभोगाढ्याः (yogabhogāḍhyāḥ) - rich in both yoga and worldly enjoyment
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yogabhogāḍhya
yogabhogāḍhya - rich in yoga and bhoga
Compound of yoga, bhoga, and āḍhya
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yogabhoga+āḍhya)
- yogabhoga – yoga and enjoyment
noun (masculine)
dvandva compound of yoga and bhoga - āḍhya – rich, abounding in
adjective (masculine)
मुक्ताः (muktāḥ) - liberated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mukta
mukta - liberated, freed
Past Passive Participle
muc
Root: muc (class 6)
सर्वे (sarve) - all
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every
शिवोपमाः (śivopamāḥ) - equal to Śiva
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śivopama
śivopama - equal to Śiva
Compound of śiva and upama
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śiva+upama)
- śiva – Śiva, auspicious
proper noun (masculine) - upama – similar, equal
adjective (masculine)