महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-1, verse-61
अतिपानादिदोषेण रोगिणो बहवः क्षितौ ।
शक्तिहीना बुद्धिहीना भूत्वा च विकलेन्द्रियाः ॥६१॥
शक्तिहीना बुद्धिहीना भूत्वा च विकलेन्द्रियाः ॥६१॥
61. atipānādidoṣeṇa rogiṇo bahavaḥ kṣitau ,
śaktihīnā buddhihīnā bhūtvā ca vikalendriyāḥ.
śaktihīnā buddhihīnā bhūtvā ca vikalendriyāḥ.
61.
atipānādi doṣeṇa rogiṇaḥ bahavaḥ kṣitau śakti
hīnā buddhi hīnā bhūtvā ca vikalendriyāḥ
hīnā buddhi hīnā bhūtvā ca vikalendriyāḥ
61.
atipānādi doṣeṇa bahavaḥ rogiṇaḥ śakti hīnā
buddhi hīnā vikalendriyāḥ bhūtvā ca kṣitau
buddhi hīnā vikalendriyāḥ bhūtvā ca kṣitau
61. Due to the flaw of excessive drinking and the like, many people on earth will become sick, devoid of energy, lacking in intellect, and with their senses impaired.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अतिपान (atipāna) - excessive drinking
- आदि (ādi) - beginning, and others, etcetera
- दोषेण (doṣeṇa) - due to the harm caused by (by the flaw, by the defect, by the fault, by the impurity)
- रोगिणः (rogiṇaḥ) - sick ones, diseased ones, patients
- बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous
- क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on earth, on the ground
- शक्तिहीनाः (śaktihīnāḥ) - deprived of strength, lacking energy, powerless
- बुद्धिहीनाः (buddhihīnāḥ) - lacking intelligence, devoid of intellect, foolish
- भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become
- च (ca) - and
- विकलेन्द्रियाः (vikalendriyāḥ) - having impaired senses, with disfigured or damaged senses
Words meanings and morphology
अतिपान (atipāna) - excessive drinking
(noun)
neuter, singular of atipāna
atipāna - excessive drinking, overindulgence in drink
Note: First part of a compound
आदि (ādi) - beginning, and others, etcetera
(adjective)
masculine, singular of ādi
ādi - beginning, and others
Note: Part of atipānādi compound
दोषेण (doṣeṇa) - due to the harm caused by (by the flaw, by the defect, by the fault, by the impurity)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of doṣa
doṣa - fault, flaw, defect, sin, impurity
रोगिणः (rogiṇaḥ) - sick ones, diseased ones, patients
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rogin
rogin - sick, diseased
बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - much, many
क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on earth, on the ground
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of kṣiti
kṣiti - earth, ground, abode
शक्तिहीनाः (śaktihīnāḥ) - deprived of strength, lacking energy, powerless
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śaktihīna
śaktihīna - destitute of power or strength
Compound type : tatpurusha (śakti+hīna)
- śakti – power, strength, energy
noun (feminine) - hīna – deprived of, lacking, devoid of
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root hā
Root: hā (class 3)
बुद्धिहीनाः (buddhihīnāḥ) - lacking intelligence, devoid of intellect, foolish
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of buddhihīna
buddhihīna - devoid of intellect or sense
Compound type : tatpurusha (buddhi+hīna)
- buddhi – intellect, mind, understanding
noun (feminine) - hīna – deprived of, lacking
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root hā
Root: hā (class 3)
भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become
(verb)
absolutive
root bhū with ktvā suffix
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: absolutive / gerund
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विकलेन्द्रियाः (vikalendriyāḥ) - having impaired senses, with disfigured or damaged senses
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vikalendriya
vikalendriya - one whose senses are impaired or disordered
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vikala+indriya)
- vikala – impaired, defective, altered, mutilated
adjective (masculine) - indriya – sense organ
noun (neuter)