महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-1, verse-59
इन्द्रियाणां सुखार्थाय पीत्वा च बहुलं मधु ।
भविष्यन्ति मदोन्मत्ता हिताहितविवर्जिताः ॥५९॥
भविष्यन्ति मदोन्मत्ता हिताहितविवर्जिताः ॥५९॥
59. indriyāṇāṁ sukhārthāya pītvā ca bahulaṁ madhu ,
bhaviṣyanti madonmattā hitāhitavivarjitāḥ.
bhaviṣyanti madonmattā hitāhitavivarjitāḥ.
59.
indriyāṇām sukha-arthai pītvā ca bahulam madhu
bhaviṣyanti mada-unmattāḥ hita-ahita-vivarjitāḥ
bhaviṣyanti mada-unmattāḥ hita-ahita-vivarjitāḥ
59.
indriyāṇām sukha-arthai bahulam madhu pītvā ca
mada-unmattāḥ hita-ahita-vivarjitāḥ bhaviṣyanti
mada-unmattāḥ hita-ahita-vivarjitāḥ bhaviṣyanti
59. Drinking abundant wine for the pleasure of their senses, and becoming intoxicated with madness, they will abandon all discernment between what is beneficial and what is harmful.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इन्द्रियाणाम् (indriyāṇām) - of the senses
- सुख-अर्थै (sukha-arthai) - for the sake of pleasure
- पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk
- च (ca) - and
- बहुलम् (bahulam) - abundantly (abundant, much)
- मधु (madhu) - wine (wine, honey, sweet drink)
- भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will be
- मद-उन्मत्ताः (mada-unmattāḥ) - intoxicated with madness
- हित-अहित-विवर्जिताः (hita-ahita-vivarjitāḥ) - devoid of any discrimination between good and bad (deprived of or free from what is beneficial and what is harmful)
Words meanings and morphology
इन्द्रियाणाम् (indriyāṇām) - of the senses
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of indriya
indriya - sense, organ of sense, power
सुख-अर्थै (sukha-arthai) - for the sake of pleasure
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of sukhārtha
sukhārtha - seeking pleasure, for the sake of happiness
sukha + artha
Compound type : tatpurusha (sukha+artha)
- sukha – happiness, pleasure
noun (neuter) - artha – purpose, goal, wealth
noun (masculine)
Note: Used adverbially
पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk
(indeclinable)
absolutive
root pā with tyā/tvā suffix
Root: pā (class 1)
Note: absolutive
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
बहुलम् (bahulam) - abundantly (abundant, much)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bahula
bahula - abundant, much, frequent
Note: Used adverbially
मधु (madhu) - wine (wine, honey, sweet drink)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of madhu
madhu - honey, wine, sweet drink
भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will be
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (luṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
मद-उन्मत्ताः (mada-unmattāḥ) - intoxicated with madness
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of madonmatta
madonmatta - intoxicated with madness or passion
Past Passive Participle
mada + unmatta
Compound type : tatpurusha (mada+unmatta)
- mada – intoxication, madness, pride
noun (masculine) - unmatta – intoxicated, mad, crazed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
ud + mad
Prefix: ud
Root: mad (class 4)
हित-अहित-विवर्जिताः (hita-ahita-vivarjitāḥ) - devoid of any discrimination between good and bad (deprived of or free from what is beneficial and what is harmful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hitāhitavarjita
hitāhitavarjita - devoid of discrimination between good and bad
Past Passive Participle
hita + ahita + vivarjita
Compound type : bahuvrihi (hitāhita+vivarjita)
- hitāhita – good and bad, beneficial and harmful
noun (neuter)
hita + ahita - vivarjita – abandoned, avoided, devoid of
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
vi + vṛj
Prefix: vi
Root: vṛj (class 10)