कुलार्णव-तन्त्रम्
kulārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-9, verse-122
ज्ञानिनोऽज्ञानिनो वापि यावत् देहस्य धारणा ।
तावद्वर्णाश्रमाचारः कर्त्तव्यः कर्ममुक्तये ॥१२२॥
तावद्वर्णाश्रमाचारः कर्त्तव्यः कर्ममुक्तये ॥१२२॥
122. jñānino'jñānino vāpi yāvat dehasya dhāraṇā ,
tāvadvarṇāśramācāraḥ karttavyaḥ karmamuktaye.
tāvadvarṇāśramācāraḥ karttavyaḥ karmamuktaye.
122.
jñāninaḥ ajñāninaḥ vā api yāvat dehasya dhāraṇā
tāvat varṇa-āśrama-ācāraḥ kartavyaḥ karma-muktaye
tāvat varṇa-āśrama-ācāraḥ kartavyaḥ karma-muktaye
122.
yāvat dehasya dhāraṇā vā api jñāninaḥ ajñāninaḥ
tāvat karma-muktaye varṇa-āśrama-ācāraḥ kartavyaḥ
tāvat karma-muktaye varṇa-āśrama-ācāraḥ kartavyaḥ
122. As long as the body is sustained, whether one is wise or ignorant, the conduct pertaining to social class and the stages of life must be practiced for the sake of liberation from karma.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ज्ञानिनः (jñāninaḥ) - of the wise person, of the knower
- अज्ञानिनः (ajñāninaḥ) - of the ignorant person, of the one without knowledge
- वा (vā) - or
- अपि (api) - even, also
- यावत् (yāvat) - as long as
- देहस्य (dehasya) - of the body
- धारणा (dhāraṇā) - holding, sustaining, maintenance
- तावत् (tāvat) - so long, then
- वर्ण-आश्रम-आचारः (varṇa-āśrama-ācāraḥ) - conduct of social classes and stages of life, rule of conduct for varṇa and āśrama
- कर्तव्यः (kartavyaḥ) - should be done, must be practiced
- कर्म-मुक्तये (karma-muktaye) - for liberation from karma
Words meanings and morphology
ज्ञानिनः (jñāninaḥ) - of the wise person, of the knower
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of jñānin
jñānin - wise, knowing, a knower
from jñā with -in suffix
Root: jñā (class 9)
अज्ञानिनः (ajñāninaḥ) - of the ignorant person, of the one without knowledge
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ajñānin
ajñānin - ignorant, lacking knowledge
a- + jñānin
Root: jñā (class 9)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
यावत् (yāvat) - as long as
(adjective)
of yāvat
yāvat - as long as, until
देहस्य (dehasya) - of the body
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of deha
deha - body, physical form
from dih
Root: dih (class 2)
धारणा (dhāraṇā) - holding, sustaining, maintenance
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dhāraṇā
dhāraṇā - holding, sustaining, concentration
from dhṛ
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
तावत् (tāvat) - so long, then
(adjective)
of tāvat
tāvat - so long, then
वर्ण-आश्रम-आचारः (varṇa-āśrama-ācāraḥ) - conduct of social classes and stages of life, rule of conduct for varṇa and āśrama
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of varṇāśramācāra
varṇāśramācāra - conduct prescribed for social classes and life stages
compound of varṇa, āśrama and ācāra
Compound type : tatpurusha (varṇa+āśrama+ācāra)
- varṇa – social class, color
noun (masculine) - āśrama – stage of life, hermitage
noun (masculine) - ācāra – conduct, practice, custom
noun (masculine)
कर्तव्यः (kartavyaḥ) - should be done, must be practiced
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kartavya
kartavya - to be done, duty
Gerundive
from kṛ with tavya suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कर्म-मुक्तये (karma-muktaye) - for liberation from karma
(noun)
Dative, feminine, singular of karmamukti
karmamukti - liberation from action or karma
karma + mukti
Compound type : tatpurusha (karma+mukti)
- karma – action, ritual action, previously done action
noun (neuter) - mukti – liberation, release
noun (feminine)