योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-70, verse-2
मृगतृष्णाजलमिव मनोऽहंतादि दृश्यते ।
असदेव मनागेव तद्विचारात्प्रलीयते ॥ २ ॥
असदेव मनागेव तद्विचारात्प्रलीयते ॥ २ ॥
mṛgatṛṣṇājalamiva mano'haṃtādi dṛśyate ,
asadeva manāgeva tadvicārātpralīyate 2
asadeva manāgeva tadvicārātpralīyate 2
2.
mṛgatṛṣṇājalam iva manaḥ ahaṃtā ādi dṛśyate
asat eva manāk eva tat vicārāt pralīyate
asat eva manāk eva tat vicārāt pralīyate
2.
manaḥ ahaṃtā ādi mṛgatṛṣṇājalam iva dṛśyate.
(tat) asat eva.
manāk eva tat vicārāt pralīyate.
(tat) asat eva.
manāk eva tat vicārāt pralīyate.
2.
The mind, ego (ahaṃtā), and so on, appear like water in a mirage; they are indeed unreal, and merely by (self-)inquiry (vicāra), that (unreality) dissolves.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मृगतृष्णाजलम् (mṛgatṛṣṇājalam) - mirage water
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- मनः (manaḥ) - mind, consciousness
- अहंता (ahaṁtā) - ego, egohood, I-ness
- आदि (ādi) - and so on, beginning, etc.
- दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears, is perceived
- असत् (asat) - unreal, non-existent, false
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly
- मनाक् (manāk) - merely, just a little (a little, slightly, just)
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- तत् (tat) - that (unreality, referring to mind/ego) (that, it)
- विचारात् (vicārāt) - by (self-)inquiry (by inquiry, through discrimination)
- प्रलीयते (pralīyate) - dissolves, merges, vanishes
Words meanings and morphology
मृगतृष्णाजलम् (mṛgatṛṣṇājalam) - mirage water
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mṛgatṛṣṇājala
mṛgatṛṣṇājala - water of a mirage, mirage-water
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (mṛgatṛṣṇā+jala)
- mṛgatṛṣṇā – mirage, deer's thirst
noun (feminine) - jala – water
noun (neuter)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
मनः (manaḥ) - mind, consciousness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, understanding, thought
अहंता (ahaṁtā) - ego, egohood, I-ness
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ahaṃtā
ahaṁtā - ego, egohood, I-ness, individuality
आदि (ādi) - and so on, beginning, etc.
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ādi
ādi - beginning, first, and so on, et cetera
दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears, is perceived
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of dṛś
Present passive 3rd singular form of root 'dṛś'.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
असत् (asat) - unreal, non-existent, false
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of asat
asat - unreal, non-existent, false, bad
Present Active Participle
Negation of 'sat' (being, existing). From root 'as' (to be) with negation 'a-'.
Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sat)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - sat – existing, real, true, good
adjective
Present Active Participle
Present active participle of root 'as' (to be).
Root: as (class 2)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly
(indeclinable)
मनाक् (manāk) - merely, just a little (a little, slightly, just)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that (unreality, referring to mind/ego) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
विचारात् (vicārāt) - by (self-)inquiry (by inquiry, through discrimination)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of vicāra
vicāra - inquiry, investigation, discrimination, reflection, consideration
प्रलीयते (pralīyate) - dissolves, merges, vanishes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of lī
Present middle/passive 3rd singular form of root 'lī' with prefix 'pra-'.
Prefix: pra
Root: lī (class 4)
Note: Often considered passive in context of vanishing subjects.